Participle clauses are mainly used in written texts, particularly in a literary, academic or journalistic style. Set up a game for the kids. frozen food (froze = verb, food = noun). add ing (whistle) a song, she danced through the house with the mop. Here is how to teach gerunds and participles. They allow us to include information without making long or complicated sentences. Present and past participle forms (e.g. 2. is so strong that a conjunction (if, because etc) is unnecessary. While packing her things, … A present participle clause can replace an active voice finite relative clause. Notice that each one is made from a verb but is modifying a noun. Participle clauses can be reduced relative clauses Relative clauses, especially those in the passive, past continuous or present continuous tenses can often be reduced to participle clauses: I spoke to an old man who was sitting under a tree. add ing Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Here are some examples. For upper-intermediate/B2+ students. 1: A present participle (verb + ing) can be used in the same way as an active relative clause: This gives more information about the noun. Welcome to ESL Printables , the website where English Language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc. As the student start to understand the use of the verb as an adjective, you can begin teaching participial phrases, a more complicated use of the participle. This article has been viewed 12,844 times. (Who ran the 10km? wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Exercises. It is also common for participle clauses, especially with -ing, to follow conjunctions and prepositions such as before, after, instead of, on, since, when, while and in spite of. The noun before the participle is the doer of the action: The man driving the car was not injured. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Type in the present participle. Third, I introduce participles. While packing her things, … Ask the students to try changing some of these compound verb forms to participles with the objects around them. ( Log Out /  Sometimes the participle clause can be confusing or even funny if the subject is not clear. Use plenty of examples in sentences, and test their knowledge by asking them to explain what a participle is or identify one in a sentence. Great for making writing more formal and easy to learn if they already have a good grip of relative clauses. Participle clauses are very common in written English. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Repeat this exercise with more examples using participial phrases. This means that the subject of the participle clause is the same as the subject of the main clause and so it is omitted in the participle clause. Use this lesson plan to teach your students about the participle. You will need to … Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Sam left school early because he felt sick. This is more advanced knowledge for your higher level students. These have a passive meaning. There are two participles in English, the present participle (-ing) and the past participle (-ed). 4. They eliminate the need for the relative pronoun, useful if students have trouble remembering which one to use. Example 'I'm leaving', 'we wanted to go', 'a very boring film' and 'they were really excited by the news' are examples of participle forms. remove the single e at the end of the word before adding ing (sit) in the shade, we ate cake and drank coffee. Participle clauses replacing a relative clause. Photo credit: Follow me on twitter @RobbioDobbio This is a lesson plan for higher levels (C1+) to teach participle clauses based around the theme of phobias and horror films. How To Teach Relative Clauses. 'Having studied English for a number of years, what advice would you give a beginner?' To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. 3. Participles function as adjectives, and infinitives are modifiers too. Past participles are used with simple perfect tenses (continuous perfect or progressive perfect tenses take the participle 'been' + the present participle - have been playing, will have been working, etc.). Notes for adverbial participle clauses. Me or my shirt?!). final consonant after a short stressed vowel is doubled The child sat at the desk (paint) a picture. The worksheet consists of sentence combining exercises designed to give students practice in constructing participles and participle clauses. Set a film/book review task as participle clause can easily be used to describe narratives, encourage students to use at least 2 in their review. This is simply a participle and not yet a phrase. Having enumerated the problems, he started talking about solutions. Since these guys act as adjectives, they're diagrammed in a very similar way to how adjectives are diagrammed. Learn how to use participle clauses in English grammar with Lingolia’s grammar rules and test your skills in the exercises. And they must write (or say) what the sentence means: This beer is more expensive because it is imported. Participle clauses allow you to make your writing more concise AND more complex. Type in the present participle. Students should have a basic understanding of compound verbs and clauses before they learn participial phrases. … To prepare your students for the activities that follow, ask them to give you some examples of verbs and n… Try some examples written on the board or on a sheet. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. For example: Knowing I was filming today, I wore a shirt. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach Participle clauses, shared by English language teachers. The teacher was impressed by Daniel’s work, so she gave him the highest mark. Because he didn’t study hard enough for his exam, Ryan couldn’t pass it. The powerpoint includes a starter activity, an explanation of participles and participle clauses with examples, instructions on how to complete the worksheet with examples, possible answers and a plenary. Sam left school early because he felt sick. After having enumerated the problems, he started talking about solutions. The light swinging from the ceiling – The light which swings from the ceiling. By using our site, you agree to our. Participles are a verb form used in passive sentences and to form perfect and progressive aspect. Having been fired , he didn't attend the meeting. There are two participles in English, the present participle (-ing) and the past participle (-ed). etc. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Be-Okay-With-Teachers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Be-Okay-With-Teachers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Be-Okay-With-Teachers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/aid6253693-v4-728px-Be-Okay-With-Teachers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"