806 (1982). Social science, any branch of academic study or science that deals with human behaviour in its social and cultural aspects. This came to be known as the “new Social Studies” (Nelson, 1994). There were numerous references to John Dewey’s philosophy and the choice of content for study according to “the present life interests of the pupil, or those which he could use in his present processes of growth” (Nelson, 1994, p. 19) was adopted. Teachers, consultants, and staff from the Department of Education , who constitute the curriculum writing team play different roles and representations as the curriculum document is produced. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Saxe (1991), however, refuted the popular belief that the 1916 document created the term Social Studies. During the Marcos era, the Textbook Board, the body that selects and approves textbooks for elementary and secondary schools, was replaced by the Textbook Council, whose members were confined to the Minister of Education and Culture, the Directors of the Bureau of Elementary and Bureau of Secondary Education, and two presidential appointees (Creating the Textbook Council, 1982). editing the current curriculum by deleting learning competencies that were duplicated (C1, personal communication, November 15, 2013); reacting to manuscripts the teachers and the Department of Education staff had produced (C2, personal communication, March 10, 2014); checking if the competencies were acceptable (C3, personal communication, April 7, 2014). text-align: center; .text-center { Interviews with the four staff members revealed that all of them were former MTs in the public school system and to them, it was a “career move” to be able to transfer and be part of the central office of the Department (S1, personal communication, February 24, 2014; S2, personal communication, May 7, 2014; S3, personal communication, February 26, 2014; S4, personal communication, June 2, 2014). More recent immigrants include Chinese beginning in the ninth century CE and Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth. History at Grades 10 and 11 would be taught, not using its chronological organization but according to selected topics/problems deemed interesting to students or that would help explain the present. Feel free to send us your own wallpaper and we will consider adding it to appropriate category. Under $5. Social welfare work in those times centered around mutual } Problems were studied not because they were the immediate concern of the individual student, but because Social Studies had to take part in creating social change. How did people and events influence the early history of History of the Philippines• The history of the Philippines is believed to have begun with the arrival of the first humans via land bridges at least 30,000 years ago. The Revised Elementary Education Program, Department of Education and Culture Order No. This triune composition seemed to be the recurring arrangement whenever the curriculum is revised or developed. However, there are no records of the African pigmy tribes’ medium of communication. ART AND SOCIAL STUDIES: Cultural heritage are learned in S.S. Art work and other craft etc. How have economics and the early history of Michigan influenced how Michigan grew? Now that you've seen some important facts on the history of the Philippines, let's explore some key turning points that have contributed to the present day Philippines! Department of Education and Culture. The Seventh International Conference on Philippine Studies is organised to provide a forum for scholars engaged in research on Philippine society, culture, economy and environment. For instance, the goal to develop “a reasoned commitment to national development” in 1973 became “enlightened commitment to national ideals” (Nelson, 1994) in 1989, signifying a change in tone (from reason to enlightenment) and construct (from national development to national ideals). The Headman and the Bernardo, A. Isang patnubay sa pagtuturo ng Araling Panlipunan I (Batayan). Although, the Department’s staff who were part of the writing committee were identified not as curriculum experts but as employees from the Curriculum Development Division, or more generally speaking, from the Bureau of Elementary Education or the Bureau of Secondary Education. Analyzing primary documents such as memos, reports, curriculum documents, and teacher’s guides, and drawing from interviews with curriculum writers and consultants, this study is able to identify socio-political factors that influence the articulation of curriculum objectives and content. Pre- historic Filipinos lived in small scattered communities usually located along mouths of rivers and coastal plains were they get their foods and daily living. This aim of transmission would materialize in the Community Civics course where the student would know the meaning of community life—“what it does for him and how it does it, what the community has to expect from him and how he may fulfill his obligation” (Nelson, 1994, p. 30). Bago, A. L. (2001). In 1521, the explorer Magellan claimed the islands for Spain and colonization began in 1565. Abstract. However, consultants interviewed for this study were very certain that their tasks were limited to, In the 1970s, the consultants were already present while the curriculum was being written. People first reached the Philippines about 30,000 years ago, when the first people immigrated from Sumatra and Borneo via boats or land-bridges. The goals of the 1982 New Elementary School Curriculum (NESC) were obtained from Batas Pambansa Blg. He noted that this general or holistic approach to treating social issues and problems surfaced in education, first under the rubric “social education” and then, finally, as “social studies” (Nelson, 1994, p. 270). } Focusing on past and present developments in the Philippines it will devote special attention to interconnections between the Philippines and the world at large. Comparing the 1973 and 1989 Curriculum Objectives, Objectives of 1973 Revised Secondary Education Curriculum (RSEC), • Develop a reasoned commitment to the goals of national development by cherishing, preserving, and developing moral and spiritual values and other aspects of the national heritage desirable in Philippine society, • Acquire the basic occupational skills, knowledge, and information essential for obtaining initial gainful employment and for making intelligent choice of occupation or career, • Understand the wide possibilities of the arts and the sciences as permanent sources of pleasures and profit, and discover, broaden, and heighten his abilities in and appreciation for them, Objectives of the 1989 New Secondary Education Curriculum (NSEC), • Develop an enlightened commitment to the national ideals by cherishing, preserving and developing moral, spiritual, and socio-cultural values as well as other desirable aspects of the Filipino heritage, • Acquire work skills, knowledge and information, and a set of work ethics essential for making intelligent choice of an occupation or career and for specialized training in specific occupation, • Broaden and heighten one’s abilities in and appreciation for the arts, science and technology as a means for maximizing one’s potentials for self-fulfillment and for promoting the welfare of others. Retrieved from ERIC database. Culture 2. The publication frequency of the Asia Pacific Journal on Curriculum Studies is once or twice a year. Social Studies PowerPoint Backgrounds. From 1996–2010, however, private publishers resumed production and distribution of textbooks. A reference to the A… See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Bloomington, Indiana: ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Studies/Social Science. The curriculum writing team was composed of master teachers, the Department of Education staff, and consultants (content experts). }. There was no mention of the necessity of curriculum development expertise. Key informant interviews were also conducted with master teachers, officials from the Department of Education’s Bureau of Curriculum Development, and consultants who were directly involved in the development of the curricula. 181–197). Framing a theory for social studies foundations. LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL STUDIES: Social Studies are related with language. Social Studies Curriculum in the US, 1920s–1980s, Focus of Social Studies Civics Social problems, Social problems Expanding environment curriculum, Academic excellence Scientific knowledge, Social Sciences “New Social Studies” Inquiry method, Assessment reports on the state of education. $10 and up. However, there seemed to be no established criteria or screening process as to who among the MTs could take part in writing the curriculum. font-size: 18px; 1565 – Don Miguel Lopez de Legaspi established the first hospital in Cebu for the purpose of attending to the wounded and the victims of diseases. In 1991, The IMC was transformed from being a government-owned and controlled corporation to a regular government agency, now called the Instructional Materials Development Center (IMDC). 62(3), 259–277. Sign up to get the latest journals, news and events from APRACSI. The production of instructional materials was also affected by these political changes. Thus, the aim of social studies to develop good citizens included the citizen taking action to solve a problem and transform his environment. Other (Social Studies - History) Psychology. $5 - $10. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Studies, Philippine Arts, Art Studies, Community Development, Social Work, Islamic Studies, Clothing Technology, and Ceramics Engineering. View 5 Branches of Social Studies.ppt from GEOGRAPHY MISC at College of Staten Island, CUNY. A total of 30 Social Studies teachers and 5 school administrators from three national secondary schools in one division in Central Luzon, Philippines served as respondents of the study. World History. Fallace (2009) concluded that the 1916 committee report was Dewey-inspired and drew much from him and his progressive peers. Social studies have many new concepts and terminology which S.S. can teach. (1976). protection and economic survival. marriage among their members. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-3024-6_9. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Now, multiply that by over 7,000 and you've got the country of the Philippines! (2009). table p { USE OF FILIPINO AND ENGLISH IN SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING JOHN PAUL R. GORGONIO, MAEd SocStud Faculty, Social Studies Department University of San Carlos – North Campus Cebu City jpaulrg@yahoo.com ABSTRACT This study attempted to find out whether Filipino or English as medium of instruction (MOI) can promote better learning in Social Studies to the second year high school (HS) … Bureau of Secondary Education Curriculum Development Division. From 1982 to 1995, the government through the IMC, monopolized the production and distribution of textbooks for public schools. Taking action to solve a problem and transform his environment site, you agree the... 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