california facts for kids. The Spanish missions in California got started because of the King of Spain. Ocean currents make the coastline of California one of the richest marine ecosystems, meaning life habitats, in the world. (Today the state has a total of nearly 40,000,000 people.) Klamath Mountains. The western part of the part given to the United States became today's state of California. California Flag History . California became a U.S. territory in 1847 when Mexico surrendered it to John C. Frémont. Learn all about California’s national tree with these fun redwood tree facts for kids. By area, California is the third largest, and is near the top along with Texas. A majority of California's cities are located in either the San Francisco Bay Area or the Sacramento metropolitan area in Northern California; or the Los Angeles area, the Riverside-San Bernardino-Inland Empire, or the San Diego metropolitan area in Southern California. The only other way was to travel by boat around the Cape Horn, at the southern end of South America. Sacramento is the capital of the U.S. state of California. Capital Sacramento. There are eight cities of California included in the top 50 most populous cities in United States. Do you like grapes? The kiwi is native to China. California has been the birthplace of the film industry, the hippie counterculture, the Internet, and the personal computer. California is the 3rd largest state in the United States in area, after Alaska and Texas. If you were wondering about the Spanish missions in California - and especially if you're looking for California Missions facts, this page was created just for you. Kids Can Save (water) Water in Our Lives: Game How Drought Works: Video More Droughts California Drought Information & Resources In the News Local Growers Enjoying Successful Pumpkin Harvest - "It's been a great year for us," said Dale Bostrom, of Summerset Farm & Dale's Nursery. california facts for kids. The majority of turkeys that are purchased for “Thanksgiving” in the United States originate from California turkey farms. It was founded in 1769 and it is the oldest city in California. At first, travel between the far west and the east coast of the United States was dangerous and took a lot of time. miles (3rd) Population 33,871,648 (1st) Major Cities The area's reptilian life include the sidewinder viper, desert tortoise, and horned toad. These religious people set up small towns and villages, the famous California Missions. Learn Geography of California facts for kids. Migration to California accelerated during the early 20th century with the completion of major transcontinental highways like the Lincoln Highway and Route 66. California's large number of endemic species includes relict species, which have died out elsewhere, such as the Catalina ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus). Numerous trout species are found, among them rainbow, golden, and cutthroat. This is often referred to by the media as the California exodus. The first European who saw the entire coast was Sir Francis Drake, in 1579, and he decided that the British owned it. The mountains come from eruptions from a chain of volcanoes, which are responsible for the formation of molten rock after lava cooled deep within the Earth. Abbreviation: CA. In total, 16 languages other than English were spoken as primary languages at home by more than 100,000 persons, more than any other state in the nation. Looking for berries and seeds to eat, a group of California quail struts down a dirt road. This took months, since the trip was thousands of miles long and the Panama Canal had not yet been built either. The California Gold Rush of the 1850s is still seen as a symbol of California's economic style, which tends to generate technology, social, entertainment, and economic fads and booms and related busts. © 2021 Cool Kid Facts. Shortened forms of the state's name include CA, Cal., Calif.. Even though San Francisco and Los Angeles are very famous cities in this state, neither are the capital city of California. However, this did not happen. With a population of more than 39 million, the state is the most populous in the country. Common plants that have been introduced to the state include the eucalyptus, acacia, pepper tree, geranium, and Scotch broom. Water from the Delta provides drinking water for nearly 23 million people, almost two-thirds of the state's population as well as water for farmers on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley. Farther inland, there are colder winters and hotter summers. State flower: California poppy. State of California Activities : California Facts and Trivia Facts, trivia, symbols and interesting information about California. About 45 percent of the state's total surface area is covered by forests, and California's diversity of pine species is unmatched by any other state. Important cities are Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, and San Francisco. In 1940, the Census Bureau reported California's population as 6.0% Hispanic, 2.4% Asian, and 89.5% non-Hispanic white. In California, you can travel between both the lowest and highest points in the continental U.S.—Death Valley and Mt. This page was last modified on 3 January 2021, at 20:49. (Harlan Davidson, 2003). I’ve also featured some great books featuring redwood trees to continue learning. California, officially the State of California, is a state in the western part of the United States.It is the third largest state by total area and the largest by population in the United States. Gulf of California Facts for Kids. Erosion caused the volcanoes to wear away nearly twenty millio… Only part of the sign remains from the original structure. Tony the Tiger Fun Facts (He’s Grrrrreat! The Indigenous peoples of California included more than 70 distinct groups of Native Americans, ranging from large, settled populations living on the coast to groups in the interior. It borders Nevada and Arizona on the east, Oregon on the north, Mexico on the south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west.. California’s landscape is varied, with mountains, valleys, forests, seacoasts, and deserts. Eureka! Biggest City: Los Angeles. Facts about California 3: the most populated cities. They were often separated by geography such as mountain ranges and desserts. However, during the 20th century, two great disasters happened in California. Meanwhile, more people in California were learning that the land there was very good to grow fruit and other crops. Fun Facts. Around 200 buffalo roam on Catalina Island, descendants of a few taken there in the 1920’s for a movie and left there. 10 Photos That Show How Different Northern California Looked 100 Years Ago. On June 14, 1846, while California … Find more California facts for kids. Those are Oakland, San Jose, Los Angeles, San Diego, Sacramento, Fresno, Long Beach and San Francisco. California's native grasses are perennial plants. Going by land was very difficult, because there were no roads and no trains, and many Native Americans were attacking American people heading West in wagons. The Channel Islands are located off the Southern coast. It is the third largest state in size. Fact 3: The Joshua Tree is native to the Mojave Desert and can only be found growing in this part of the world! Population: Approx 38 million. USA 4 KIDS FRIENDS. Youtube Facts by Cunning Reddish Fox . The story of California is the story of dreamers—explorers, gold miners, immigrants, ranchers, moviemakers, farmers, and everyday Americans who headed west for a fresh start. California facts: the site of the first McDonald’s restaurant, San Bernardino, California. State bird: California valley quail. Trade, intermarriage and military alliances fostered many social and economic relationships among the diverse groups. california facts. california facts for kids - TIME For TIME For Kids The Amazing Fact and Puzzle Book Word puzzles, brain teasers, optical and picture puzzles, mazes, anagrams and math and logic puzzles will challenge children to use all of their thinking and learning skills while discovering fascinating information. 62. The horizontal distance from the bottom of Death Valley to the top of Mount Whitney is less than 90 miles (140 km). California. To meet the population's needs, major engineering feats like the California and Los Angeles Aqueducts; the Oroville and Shasta Dams; and the Bay and Golden Gate Bridges were built across the state. The Central Valley i… These majestic trees fascinate me, and I bet you’ll discover a few surprising redwood tree facts you didn’t know! Oranges were grown in many parts of California. Key Cities: Los Angeles, San Francisco, Sacramento, Fresno, Major Industries: Computing and technology, agriculture, movie production, tourism. In the middle of the state lies the California Central Valley, bounded by the Sierra Nevada in the east, the coastal mountain ranges in the west, the Cascade Rangeto the north and by the Tehachapi Mountains in the south. 1. It can grow to well over 300 feet tall – pretty huge. This includes state map outlines, the flag, state flower, famous landmarks, state animals and other symbols of the region. The transition zone includes most of California's forests with the redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) and the "big tree" or giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum), among the oldest living things on earth (some are said to have lived at least 4,000 years). About 37,000 earthquakes are recorded each year, but most are too small to be felt. It is the most populated U.S. state, home to one out of eight people who live in the U.S. With a total of 38 million people, and it is the third largest state by area. facts about the skeletal system : the skeletal system. California grows over 300,000 tons of grapes each year. Native to the cliffs of northern California are seals, sea lions, and many types of shorebirds, including migratory species. The first native inhabitants arrived 9,000 years ago, ancestors of the … These majestic trees fascinate me, and I bet you’ll discover a few surprising redwood tree facts you didn’t know! The Gulf of California is the breeding ground for one of the world’s largest animals, the Blue Whale. is one of the largest subspecies of a brown bear.Scientists usually call it a North America brown bear. California is the 3rd largest state in the United States in area, after Alaska and Texas. Whitney, the tallest mountain in the lower 48 states, stands just over 14,000 feet in the Sierra Nevadas. The Klamath Mountains are a mountain range in northwest California and southwest Oregon, the highest peak being Mount Eddy in Trinity County, California, at 9,037 feet (2,754 m).They have a very varied geology, with substantial areas of serpentine and marble, and a climate characterized by moderately cold winters with very … It is also regarded as a global trendsetter in both popular culture and politics, and is the origin of the film industry, the hippie counterculture, the Internet, and the personal computer, among others. Became a State September 9, 1850 (31st) Location west coast of the United States. California has twenty major professional sports league franchises, far more than any other state. Eight Facts About the 2020 Wildfire Season. California's mountains produce rain shadows on the eastern side, creating extensive deserts. The Spanish called the part of the land that later became part of the United States Alta California (Upper California) when it was split from what became Baja California (Lower California). The first native inhabitants arrived 9,000 years ago, ancestors of the … California is home to the oldest college bowl game, the annual Rose Bowl, among others. These tribes spoke a number of different languages. And the biggest cities in California (Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego) all touch the coastline and are famous for their … The two most prominent rivers within California are the Sacramento River and the San Joaquin River. Well, the first McDonald’s restaurant was opened in California in 1940! Fact 1 California is commonly known as the “Golden State”. It was founded in 1769 and it is the oldest city in California. Just before the "Dot Com Bust" California had the 5th largest economy in the world among nations. When Mexico was no longer controlled by Spain, the Mexican government took over the villages, and they soon became empty. April 8, 2020 April 10, 2020 Quotes by Igor Ovsyannnykov. 12 Incredible Almost Unbelievable Facts About Northern California. Please support Cool Kid Facts by emailing or sharing! The name comes from Las sergas de Espladián (Adventures of Spladian), a 16th century book by Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo, where there is an island paradise called California. USA 4 KIDS FRIENDS. Conspicuous birds include the blue-fronted jay, Sierra chickadee. Fun Facts California is home to the highest point (Mt. The economy of California is large enough to be comparable to that of the largest of countries. Area 163,707 sq. California’s economy is larger than the economies of many countries of the world. With dredging, the Sacramento and the San Joaquin Rivers have remained deep enough for several inland cities to be seaports. As of 1 January 2018, the population of California was estimated to be 39,776,830. It has many earthquakes due to several faults running through the state, in particular the San Andreas Fault. Tanbark oak, California laurel, sugar pine, madrona, broad-leaved maple, and Douglas-fir also grow here. Indeed, almost all of southeastern California is arid, hot desert, with routine extreme high temperatures during the summer. Date admitted to the Union: Monday, September 9, 1850, Highest point: Mt. As a border and coastal state, Californian culture has been greatly influenced by several large immigrant populations, especially those from Latin America and Asia. The condor is one of the heaviest birds of North America—second only to trumpeter swan. The press labelled those coming into California "Dust Bowl" refugees because of this phenomena. California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. The entire west coast of California touches the Pacific Ocean, resulting in natural treasure troves. But in 1869, the connection got better quickly, because the first railroad across the continent was finished. Many symbols of California can be found in our California coloring pages section. But starting in the late 1700s, Spanish religious leaders of the Roman Catholic Church ("missionaries") got large gifts of land in the area north of Baja California, from the Spanish king and queen. Hollywood In the early 1900s, many major motion picture companies set up shop in Hollywood, a small town just outside of Los Angeles. It’s General Sherman, and it lives in Sequoia … It is bordered by Arizona to the southeast, Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. The Klamath Mountains are in the state’s northwest corner. On Jan. 24, 1848, James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill, starting the California Gold Rush and bringing settlers to the state in large numbers. The Sierra Nevada falls to Arctic temperatures in winter and has several dozen small glaciers, including Palisade Glacier, the southernmost glacier in the United States. Find more California facts … Fact 2: The average annual precipitation of the California Desert is approximately 7 inches. Facts on California for kids Fun Fact 1 The name California is believed to have originated from a book by a by Garcia Ordonez de Montalvo, the book called 'Las Sergas de Esplandian' is a story about a Spanish island that is ruled by a queen called 'Califia' - hence the name California Nickname: The Golden State. Kiwis are produced in several California counties, including, Tulare, Kings, Fresno, Butte, Yuba, Sutter, Stanislaus, San Joaquin and San Diego. Farming-related sales more than quadrupled over the past three decades. In 1848, there were about 4,000 Spanish-speaking people in today's California on the American side. In 2010, there were more than 663,000 millionaires in the state, more than any other state in the nation. How the California Missions Got Started . California has long been a subject of interest in the public mind and has often been promoted by its boosters as a kind of paradise. The state government also adopted the California Master Plan for Higher Education in 1960 to develop a highly efficient system of public education. Origin of name: Named by the Spanish after Califia, for the mythical earthly paradise in a book called Las Sergas de Esplanidian, written by Garcia Ordonez de Montalvo in 1510. Related: California State History. The wingspan reaches a size of 9.8 feet. The Los Angeles Area, the Bay Area, and the San Diego metropolitan area are among several major metropolitan areas along the California coast. The most popular marine species in this area are anchovies, sardines, and shrimp. California: A History, 6th ed. Map of the United States with California highlighted, A forest of redwood trees in Redwood National Park, Aerial view of the California Central Valley, Potato Harbor, named for its distinctive ovular and bumpy shape, on Santa Cruz Island, The coastline along Laguna Beach in Southern California, still seen as a symbol of California's economic style. In the middle of the state lies the California Central Valley, bounded by the Sierra Nevada in the east, the coastal mountain ranges in the west, the Cascade Range to the north and by the Tehachapi Mountains in the south. The state flag has its origins in early California history. The Mexican portion became the Mexican states of Baja California Norte (north) and Baja California Sur (south). Home > Social Studies > Geography > USA Activities > California > Facts California Facts and Trivia . To the east of the Sierra Nevada are Owens Valley and Mono Lake, an essential migratory bird habitat. It’s about time to learn grizzly bear fun facts. Though Lake Tahoe is larger, it is divided by the California/Nevada border. 24 reads. Settled by successive waves of arrivals during the last 10,000 years, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America. The following is a list of 10 geographic facts to know about Baja California: It is believed that people first settled on the Baja Peninsula around 1,000 years ago and that the region was dominated by a few Indigenous groups. Quick Facts. facts about bunnies - facts about. interesting facts about new jersey - interesting facts about. The name ‘California’ comes from the 16th century story of Queen Califa, who was the ruler of a mythical island many years ago. The capital of this state is Sacramento. Iron Door Saloon. Do you like McDonald’s? In 1846, as the Mexican-American War was starting, some Americans in California hoped to create a California Republic. English serves as California's de facto official language. The first European who visited parts of the coast, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, came from Portugal in 1542. Baja, California Facts . Because California has the greatest diversity of climate and terrain, the state has six life zones which are the lower Sonoran (desert); upper Sonoran (foothill regions and some coastal lands), transition (coastal areas and moist northeastern counties); and the Canadian, Hudsonian, and Arctic Zones, comprising the state's highest elevations. Facts about California 4: the origin of California Reptiles such as the garter snakes and rattlesnakes inhabit the zone. California Fun Facts & Trivia . California became a major farming state with plenty of land in the Central Valley for growing all sorts of crops including apricots, almonds, tomatoes, and grapes. California joined the war to and helped the North (the Union) and sent many troops east to fight the Confederacy. By 1964, California … California is the only US state to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. The Canadian zone mammals include the mountain weasel, snowshoe hare, and several species of chipmunks. The floppy black feathers that stick out of their heads quiver as they go. Population (as of July 2015): 39,144,818. California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica)State Tree Redwood - Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) and Giant redwood (S. gigantea)The redwood is the tallest tree, growing up to 370 feet (113 m) tall and living for over a thousand years. These printables make a great resource for student reports. Both valleys derive their names from the rivers that flow through them. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! After European contact, these were generally replaced by invasive species of European annual grasses; and, in modern times, California's hills turn a characteristic golden-brown in summer. Capital: Sacramento. Yet since 1991, and starting in the late 1980s in Southern California, California has seen a net loss of domestic migrants most years. Many California endemics have become endangered, as urbanization, logging, overgrazing, and the introduction of exotic species have encroached on their habitat. The governor and legislature of California are in Sacramento. In 1850, California became a state in the Union (the United States). Divided in two by the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, the northern portion, the Sacramento Valley serves as the watershed of the Sacramento River, while the southern portion, the San Joaquin Valley is the watershed for the San Joaquin River. The five largest sectors of employment in California are trade, transportation, and utilities; government; professional and business services; education and health services; and leisure and hospitality. Whitney) and the lowest point (Death Valley) in the continental United States. African Facts by Cunning Reddish Fox . California is a western U.S state situated in the pacific region of the country. California groups also were diverse in their political organization with bands, tribes, villages, and on the resource-rich coasts, large chiefdoms, such as the Chumash, Pomo and Salinan. As of September 2016[update], California has an unemployment rate of 5.5%. It became a state on September 9, 1850. If you were wondering about the Spanish missions in California - and especially if you're looking for California Missions facts, this page was created just for you. This US States learning video for kids explores California! I’ve also featured some great books featuring redwood trees to continue learning. Characteristic wild flowers include varieties of mariposa, tulip, and tiger and leopard lilies. California is one of the largest of the states and features a number of different areas, ranging from desert to massive forest. California Condor Facts for Kids The California condor has probably got the widest wingspan of any North American bird. The capital is actually the inland city of Sacramento. The high elevations of the Canadian zone allow the Jeffrey pine, red fir, and lodgepole pine to thrive. Many other endemics originated through differentiation or adaptive radiation, whereby multiple species develop from a common ancestor to take advantage of diverse ecological conditions such as the California lilac (Ceanothus). California grows 99.5% of all dates grown in the United States, Fresno, California is the Raisin Capital of the World. As a result of these efforts, California is regarded as a world center of the entertainment and music industries, of technology, engineering, and the aerospace industry, and as the United States center of agricultural production. California has been inhabited for thousands of years. These 12 Photos Of Northern California From The Early 1900s Are Beyond Fascinating. State Flag. Famous for its wine You have probably heard of Napa Valley, the famous Californian wine region. Many of the trees in the California White Mountains are the oldest in the world; an individual bristlecone pine is over 5,000 years old. The Coastal Mountains and the Sierra Nevadas make up the two major ranges, or lines of mountains. He said that California was now part of the United States. Northern parts of the state have more rain than the south. It is home to a wide variety of tourist attractions – hilly San Francisco, Disneyworld, San Diego Zoo and many others. 101 Interesting Facts You Never Knew. The capital is Sacramento. San Diego (/ ˌ s æ n d iː ˈ eɪ ɡ oʊ /) is the second largest city in the U.S. state of California and eighth largest in the United States.It is at the southwest corner of California, as well as the southwest corner of the continental United States. California is one of the nation’s largest states in area; only Alaska and Texas are bigger. Giant forests of kelp, an underwater plant, grow as tall as trees. The Central Valley is California's productive agricultural heartland. Daniel Kish, born 1966 in Montebello, California, the president of the World Access for the Blind, is … The largest city is Los Angeles and the second largest city is San Diego. The cool California Current offshore often creates summer fog near the coast. These men flew a "Bear flag" that had a golden bear with a star on it. The Gulf of California is known for its fishing. Interesting Facts for Kids 8:- 10 Facts about the California Desert:Fact 1: The California Desert Conservation area is 25 million acres and occurs in southern California. Agriculture is an important sector in California's economy. Deep-sea life forms include sea bass, yellowfin tuna, barracuda, and several types of whale. The current California State Flag, adopted by the California state legislature in 1911, is based on the original Bear Flag raised by pioneering Americans over Sonoma in 1846. Mt. California has long had many respected collegiate sports programs. The fauna found throughout several zones are the mule deer, coyote, mountain lion, northern flicker, and several species of hawk and sparrow. But, there are plenty of other Californian vineyards, and Napa Valley only produces about 4% of the total amount of wine. Stimulating your brain with new information/ideas will expand your overall awareness. 27 reads. In the south is a large inland salt lake, the Salton Sea. Forest floors are covered with swordfern, alumnroot, barrenwort, and trillium, and there are thickets of huckleberry, azalea, elder, and wild currant. In the 1960s, popular music groups such as The Beach Boys promoted the image of Californians as laid-back, tanned beach-goers. CREATE BOOKS for KIDS. Looking for berries and seeds to eat, a group of California quail struts down a dirt road. The floppy black feathers that stick out of their heads quiver as they go. The largest three-day rodeo in the United States is held on the Tehama County Fairgrounds in Red Bluff. Some important facts about California are highlighted in the lists below. You can drive through a giant Redwood tree in California's Kings Canyon. California is home to many tourist attractions including Disneyland, the San Diego Zoo, Lego Land, and Yosemite National Park. Capital: Sacramento. Tag: california facts for kids. California contains both the highest point (Mount Whitney) and the lowest point (Death Valley) in the contiguous United States. Birds unique to this zone are the California thrasher, bushtit, and California condor. They also love its tall trees, national parks, and grizzly bears! When you eat a grape, more than likely it was grown in California. Well, the state motto of California “Eureka” refers to the discovery of gold, and it means ‘I … Quick Facts. Birds such as the kingfisher, chickadee, towhee, and hummingbird thrive here as well. California is one of the richest states because of its agricultural diversity. Sierra hermit thrush, water ouzel, and Townsend's solitaire. About a quarter of the population is born outside the USA, that’s definitely one of the most interesting facts about California! California Facts, Map and State Symbols: California Flag Printout/Quiz Large Flag Printable: California was the 31 st state in the USA; it was... California Facts for Children | A to Z Kids Stuff Common birds include the owl, roadrunner, cactus wren, and various species of hawk. After the war with Mexico ended, California was split between the two countries. Whitney at 14,494 feet, Famous locations: Golden Gate Bridge, Lake Tahoe, Yosemite, Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Sequoia National Park, Mount Whitney. In addition, amphibians such as the water puppy and redwood salamander are common too. This was the beginning of the huge farming business that California has today. How the California Missions Got Started . It is at the southwest corner of California, as well as the southwest corner of the continental United States. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of California was 39,512,223 on July 1, 2019, a 6.06% increase since the 2010 United States Census. Life. California is often geographically bisected into two regions, Southern California, comprising the 10 southernmost counties, and Northern California, comprising the 48 northernmost counties. Five of the top 10 largest wildfires in California's history have burned in the state this year. As part of the Ring of Fire, California is subject to tsunamis, floods, droughts, Santa Ana winds, wildfires, landslides on steep terrain, and has several volcanoes. 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You and your family enjoy the new Britannica Kids in California in 1940, the flag, state flower famous. Native population range from 100,000 to 300,000 the diverse groups 1 January 2018, the Californian. Early 1900s are Beyond Fascinating California > facts California facts … Please support Cool Kid facts by emailing or!... Unemployment rate of 5.5 %, Red fir, and the second largest city is San Diego Zoo, Land! Evolved in North American bird total amount of wine each year the Mexican States of America new will... Good meal south is a state in the Union ( the United States became today 's California of as! Bear with a population of California can be found growing in this region the! Became a state in the continental United States ) major transcontinental highways like the Lincoln Highway and Route 66,... 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