Although many more viral diseases have been discovered of late, the disease still remains the most widely discussed and feared. VK. Some antiretroviral drugs produce an increase in blood fat levels, placing a patient at risk for heart attack or stroke. October 8, 2020. Background Subsidized antiretroviral therapy programs obviously lowers the cost of antiretroviral drugs but other major costs are still incurred, which makes the overall cost of accessing and consuming antiretroviral treatment very high and sometimes catastrophic. Nigeria has the second largest HIV epidemic in the world.1 Although HIV prevalence among adults is much less (1.3%) than other sub-Saharan African countries such as South Africa (19%) and Zambia (11.5%), the size of Nigeria's population means 1.8 million people were living with HIV in 2019.2 Recent drops in prevalence estimates for the country has been attributed to better surveillance.3 Depending on the drug, it can take a long time before the effects become visible and noticeable. 1. Objective To determine the association of reductions in price of antiretroviral drugs and foreign assistance for HIV with coverage of antiretroviral treatment. The less the HIV existing in a patient’s body, the easier it will be for the immune system to recuperate. OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to determine the economic value for free antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) expressed by clients receiving treatment for HIV/AIDS in a tertiary hospital. Camara went on to say many West and Central African countries would benefit from the production, because nobody is producing the drugs in the region. NEPWHAN National Coordinator, Abdulkadir Ibrahim, in a statement yesterday, said Nigeria had failed to attain the goals by the end of 2020. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. The cost of HIV treatment is a complicated issue with an extremely wide range of costs due to varying factors such as the type of antiretroviral therapy and the country in which the treatment is administered. ARVs are available in different types. Share. The apparent … Poor access to antiretroviral drugs, threaten response to HIV, AIDS -UNICEF. This figure in Nigeria is 44 per cent, up from 22 per cent in 2009. But the other costs involved for those living with HIV, such as transport and food, have been problematic. AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa - aggregating, producing and distributing 700 news and information items daily from over 130 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. The disease attacks the body’s immune system. Antiretroviral treatment has been free at Nigeria's health facilities. Antiretroviral drugs are a class of drugs used in the main treatment of HIV. The cost of treating HIV with antiretrovirals has plummeted during the past decade. Rationale for Third-line Antiretroviral Therapy. AllAfrica publishes around 700 reports a day from more than 130 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. Peter Obialor, Lagos State Coordinator of the group, made the plea in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Friday in Lagos. Nigeria, like many sub-Saharan African countries, is currently faced with rising demand for antiretroviral drugs to meet the constantly increasing proportion of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Curbing viral activity leads to a low viral load and abridged risk of developing other illnesses and diseases. News Lara Adejoro-January 10, 2021 0. The drug helps to improve the quality of health, and it can guarantee that a person with HIV has a comparable life expectancy to an individual who does not have the virus. Antiretroviral drugs represented the major contributor to total costs. To find the exact cost for drugs prescribed by a healthcare provider, contact a local pharmacy. While it should be noted that these drugs do not entirely cure the disease, they can significantly lessen the amount of virus in the body of the patient. LAGOS – As Nigeria struggles to sustain provision for free antiretroviral drugs for an estimated 3.1 million people living with HIV/AIDS, Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC) in conjunction with Transparency International (TI) Nigeria has raised the alarm that the effort is mostly sabotaged by inflated prices quoted by supplying contractors. Dr. Bilali Camara, the Country Director, UNAIDS, described the situation as […] Generally, these drugs are off the counter and can mainly be bought when the patient has a prescription. It is estimated that the first‐line regimen of antiretroviral treatment for adults and children costs about US$368 per person per year (about 1US$ per day). Patterns of drug use 25 Gender and drug use 25 Age and drug use 26 Cannabis 26 Opioids: heroin and pharmaceutical opioids 26 Stimulants: amphetamines, cocaine and ecstasy 27 Non-medical use of other pharmaceutical or over-the-counter drugs 28 Among the known HIV-positive women, 82.6% self-reported receiving antiretroviral drugs during their pregnancy. Patients are advised to do this even if they have been using the medication for a long time. 130. The first-line drug regimen for adults and adolescents in Nigeria is lamivudine + stavudine + nevirapine. Twins conceived naturally can have two biological fathers -Experts. Similar to other nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), abacavir is used together with other HIV medications, and is not recommended by itself. But this has not been enough to eliminate the high and sometimes inequitable economic burden of HIV/AIDS on households. In fact, more than 40 ARV drugs are approved to treat HIV globally. HIV drugs have constantly been improving over the years, and severe side effects are less probable than they used to be many years ago. WhatsApp. Mattingly J. The strategy of antiretroviral therapy (ART) employed in Nigeria is Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) [].HAART is the combination of 3 or more ARVs from at least 2 different classes []. Since 2006, the Nigerian government has provided free antiretroviral treatment at designated facilities in the country, which has an estimated 3.1 million people living with HIV/AIDS. 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Objectives: To evaluate the incidence, type and risk factors associated with adverse drug reactions (ADRs) among patients on antiretroviral drugs (ARV). Drugs used to treat HIV, known as antiretrovirals or antiretroviral therapy (ART), prevent HIV from replicating and infecting new immune system cells in the body. An NGO, Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre and Transparency International Nigeria have called for prosecution of people who defraud government through inflated anti-retroviral drug supply services. NACA DG, Dr. Gambo Aliyu . Catastrophic cost was determined as the percentage of total expenditure on ART treatment as a proportion of household non-food expenditures on essential items. While some plead to the government and National health agencies to make the drug available for free, others complain about its limited availability, especially in the less developed areas of the country. 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