[2] [3] The county is named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 203,206 people, 83,076 households, and 53,460 families living in the county. Acceptable. Medford's journalism history and, in fact, its history in general, begins in old Jacksonville. [18] The population density was 73.0 inhabitants per square mile (28.2/km2). Modoc, Shasta, Rogue River, and Umpqua Indian tribes lived within the present boundaries of Jackson County. Jackson County has over 320 active mining claims as of January 2020, over 200 of which are placer claims. [20], Of the 83,076 households, 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.6% were non-families, and 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals. Jackson County's 2012 population of 204,630 represented an 8.2% increase over 2003. Jackson County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. No Democratic presidential candidate has won an absolute majority in Jackson County since Lyndon Johnson’s landslide in 1964, although Bill Clinton in 1992 and Barack Obama in 2008 both obtained narrow pluralities–in both cases, carrying the county by fewer than 500 votes. In recent years it has become a major tourist attraction. The county was named after President Andrew Jackson. From clockwise: Jackson County Courthouse and Office Building, Places adjacent to Jackson County, Oregon, National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory, National Register of Historic Places listings in Jackson County, Oregon, "Bear Creek Watershed Assessment - Phase 2", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. The Jackson County Courthouse was originally meant to be the centerpiece of a monumental civic center in downtown Medford, one that would properly highlight the city’s role as the major metropolis of southern Oregon and northern California. 8.90% of families and 12.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.30% of those under age 18 and 6.90% of those age 65 or over. In 2007, this plan becomes mandatory for many landowners, under threat of liability if their property is involved in a fire. On May 15, 2007, residents voted not to reopen the county's 15 libraries, which had been closed since April 6 due to a shortage of funds. The age distribution of the county's population was 24.40% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 25.50% from 25 to 44, 25.40% from 45 to 64, and 16.00% 65 years of age or older. [24], The Bear Creek Greenway is the area on both sides of Bear Creek running from Ashland to Central Point. Over the years, the boundaries of the county were changed reflecting the creation of Coos, Curry, Josephine, Klamath, Lake, and Wasco Counties. The per capita income for the county was $24,410. About 9.9% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.[21]. Conflict between the miners and Native Americans led to war in 1853, which continued intermittently until the final defeat of the last band under chiefs John and George by a combined force of regular army and civilians May 29, 1856 at Big Bend on the Illinois River. Jackson County, the 6th most populous county in Oregon, is home to more than 200,000 residents.Most residents live in one of the 11 incorporated cities found in the temperate valleys bordering the Rogue River or one of its major tributaries, Bear Creek. [11] The population centers of Medford, Ashland, Phoenix, Talent, and Central Point are located along the stream. These officers included three county commissioners, a county clerk, a sheriff, a prosecuting attorney, and a treasurer. From clockwise: Jackson County Courthouse and Office Building, Medford Mormon Temple, Southern Oregon University's Hannon Library, Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument, Old Jackson County Courthouse. The treasurer's duties were assumed by the finance department as a result of a 1999 charter amendment. Prior to the 1850s, the Klickitats from the north raided the area. As of the 2010 census, the population was 203,206. Males had a median income of $40,435 versus $30,632 for females. Currently, Jackson County includes 2,801 square miles and its boundaries extend to California in the south, Josephine County in the west, Douglas County in the north, and Klamath County in the east. Over the following months, other groups were forced to leave until by May 1857 almost all of the Shasta, Takelma, and Latgawas tribes had been relocated to the Siletz Reservation, where they remained. [18] In terms of ancestry, 19.9% were German, 14.4% were English, 14.1% were Irish, and 5.3% were American. The Territorial Legislature created Jackson County on January 12, 1852, from the southwestern portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. The highest density of mines and claims in Jackson Couny is found west of Medford and Ashland. The voters of Jackson County approved a home rule charter at the general election, November 7, 1978. However, Jacksonville declined due to diminishing returns in the local goldfields and the construction in the 1880s of the Oregon and California Railroad. Jacksonville fended off suggestions to move the county seat until 1927 when Medford was finally selected as the county seat. View Oregon Maps such as historical county boundaries changes, old vintage maps, as well as road / highway maps for all 36 counties in Oregon. [26], Coordinates: 42°25′N 122°44′W / 42.42°N 122.74°W / 42.42; -122.74. It included lands which now lie in Coos, Curry, Josephine, Klamath and Lake Counties. More information on the gold mining districts of Jackson County can be viewed at the Jackson County Oregon Gold Production article. Jacksonville goes right back to the fifties, and Jacksonville's first newspaper, the old Table Rock Sentinel, back to 1855 (36). For every 100 females there were 94.60 males. The seat of the county is Medford. An assessor and surveyor were added later. Medford, located five miles east of Jacksonville, benefited from the location of the railroad and the accompanying commerce and development. The first county courthouse was a white two story frame structure built in 1854 in Jacksonville. [4] Contents. Conflict between the Americans and Indians led to war in 1856 resulting in hundreds of casualties and the removal of the Rogue River tribe to the Siletz Reservation. Jackson County has over 10,000 acres (40 km2) of orchards and shares with Josephine County the Rogue Valley and Applegate wine appellations. The population density was 65 people per square mile (25/km2). The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.91. Hardcover. The Native Americans had received the worse of the fighting throughout this conflict, and as they began to surrender, they were herded to existing reservations, beginning in January 1856 when one group was marched to the Grand Ronde Indian Reservation west of Salem. Matthew Deady spent some time in Jackson County in the early pioneer period but lived most of his life in Portland as a lawyer and a judge. In 2000, its population was 181,269. The median income for a household in the county was $36,461, and the median income for a family was $43,675. A new courthouse was dedicated in 1932 and continues to house county offices in Medford. The county's principal industries are agriculture, manufacturing, and recreation. Medford, the county seat of Jackson County, was platted in 1883 in the center of the Rogue Valley on Bear Creek. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Jackson County, OR grew from 212,070 to 214,267, a 1.04% increase and its median household income grew from $48,688 to … In the Oregon State Senate, Jackson County is divided between the 1st, 2nd, and 28th Districts, all represented by Republicans, and the 3rd District, represented by a Democrat. Land in Common, An Illustrated History of Jackson County, Oregon Hardcover – January 1, 1993 by Joy B. Dunn (Editor) 5.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating In the Oregon House of Representatives, Jackson County is divided between five districts, which are together represented by four Republicans and one Democrat (Pam Marsh of Ashland). The first county officials were appointed in March, 1853. Jacksonville was designated as the first county seat in 1853. The Oregon Vortex is a roadside attraction that opened to tourists in 1930, located on Sardine Creek in Gold Hill. [19] The racial makeup of the county was 88.7% white, 1.2% Asian, 1.2% American Indian, 0.7% black or African American, 0.3% Pacific islander, 4.5% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. The county was named after President Andrew Jackson. Read about our policies and notice regarding Americans with Disabilities, Summary of Jackson County, Oregon History, Copyright 2021 by Jackson County, Oregon, USA. [6] This was the largest library closure in the history of the United States. The county was named after President Andrew Jackson. And beyond delicious and diverse family-run wineries, what the area is known for, there are tons of other great things to do see and explore too! Oregon Metro; Oregon Genealogy Cemeteries; Jackson County Genealogy Library maintains and updates a listing of burials and or deaths in Jackson County Oregon. The county is named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States. He has a few things to say about the early political climate of Jackson County before statehood and during the Civil War. Our History. This list presents the full set of buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts designated on the National Register of Historic Places in Jackson County, Oregon, and offers brief descriptive information about each of them.The National Register recognizes places of national, state, or local historic significance across the United States. The county's principal industries are healthcare, agriculture, lumber, manufacturing, and tourism.[23]. History; Geography; Adjacent counties; National protected areas; Demographics; 2000 census; 2010 census; Communities Also included are an eighteen-page user guide and a six-page guide on doing claims research with the BLM’s LR2000 application. 17.4% were of German, 12.9% English, 10.2% Irish and 8.8% United States or American ancestry. There were 75,737 housing units at an average density of 27 per square mile (10/km2). The Territorial Legislature created Jackson County on January 12, 1852, from the southwestern portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. As of the census[17] of 2000, there were 181,269 people, 71,532 households, and 48,427 families living in the county. During the next two years, several small bands of Indians were transferred to the Grande Ronde Reservation west of Salem. [10] A portion of the Umpqua National Forest is in Jackson County. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.95. NoeHill attends the … Jacksonville was an early southern Oregon metropolis. Jackson County's borders originally ran south to California, west to the Pacific Ocean, east to Lane County, and north to Umpqua and Douglas Counties. Carefully restored historic photos of Jackson County, Oregon from the 1880s through the 1930s. The county is bordered on the south by California, on the north by Douglas County, on the west by Curry County at the Coast Range summit, and on the east by Jackson County. Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. Available as prints, cards and for licensing from Old Oregon - The Art of Historic Photos. The county's principal industries are agriculture, lumber, manufacturing, and tourism. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Land in Common: Illustrated History of Jackson County, Oregon. The racial makeup of the county was 91.65% White, 0.40% Black or African American, 1.09% Native American, 0.90% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 2.88% from other races, and 2.91% from two or more races. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,802 square miles (7,260 km2), of which 2,784 square miles (7,210 km2) is land and 18 square miles (47 km2) (0.6%) is water. Jackson County History The Territorial Legislature created Jackson County on Jan. 12, 1852, from the southwest part of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. The city is the … U.S. county. Modoc, Shasta, Takelma, Latgawa, and Umpqua Indian tribes are all native to the region of present Jackson County. With more than 78,000 residents in 2017, Medford is the eighth largest city in Oregon and serves a metropolitan area of more than 200,000 people. [1] The county seat is Medford. Males had a median income of $32,720 compared to $23,690 for females. Jackson County, Oregon History Notes Cemetery records, diaries, photographs, place names on line ; Cemeteries (14) Census Records and Indexes (18) Church Records . Jackson County Education, Geography, and History Jackson County is a county located in the state of Oregon. Based on the 2010 census, the population was 203,206. This railroad bypassed Jacksonville and instead went through Medford, located five miles (8 km) east of Jacksonville. History & Impact The Arc Oregon has a rich history of improving the lives of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and their families. The first Jackson County fair was called the Agricultural Show and it was held in Jacksonville in 1859. Posted: May 10, 2016 5:05 PM. 25.10% of all households were made up of one individual, 11.00% being a person who was 65 years of age or older. Book & Dust Jacket have noticeable wear, but are still very usable. Mine Discovery Tools for Google Earth Pro – Jackson County, Oregon – includes USGS gold and non-gold mine locations and mining claim locations by PLSS section. [2][3] The county is named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States.[4]. [1] The county seat is Medford. Modoc, Shasta, Takelma, Latgawa, and Umpqua Indian tribes are all native to the region of present Jackson County. In 1978 the current three-story justice building was constructed to house the court system. As is typical of southwestern Oregon, Jackson County leans toward the Republican Party in presidential elections, although the presence of a substantial student body at Ashland means Democrats get a larger proportion of the vote in statewide elections than in any other county south of the Willamette Valley. Located entirely within Jackson County is Bear Creek and its watershed, a tributary of the Rogue River. With the creation of Jackson County, it became the county seat, a role which was transferred to nearby Medford in 1927.. Jacksonville was home to the first Chinatown in Oregon, founded by immigrants from San Francisco.Physical evidence of this chapter of history was uncovered early in March 2004 when road … Welcome to the Jackson County, Oregon History Home Page. There are 11 incorporated cities and 34 unincorporated communities in Jackson County; the largest is Medford, which has been the county seat since 1927.[5]. [7] The libraries were reopened, with reduced hours, on October 24, 2007.[8]. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data", "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County", "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", http://www.bearcreekgreenway.com/index.asp, http://www.cohp.org/records/regn_lst.htm#pacificrest, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jackson_County,_Oregon&oldid=996342019, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 01:02. 6.69% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The Pacific Crest Trail, officially designated as the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail (PCT), passes through Jackson County. The per capita income for the county was $19,498. As of February 2014, over 82,000 names are listed. A county administrator is responsible for overall county management, policy implementation, financial planning, and staff to the board of commissioners. [18], The median income for a household in the county was $44,142 and the median income for a family was $53,739. Jackson County, Oregon. Josephine County was named for Josephine Rollins, the first white woman to settle in southern Oregon. 92.7% spoke only English at home, while 5.6% spoke Spanish. CONTACTS. Southern Oregon has so much to offer and Jacksonville, Oregon combines the gentle ambiance of a historic small town with a vibrant cultural scene. Medford's prospects improved because of the location of the railroad and the accompanying commerce and development as Jacksonville continued its steady decline. Discover the past through State maps of Oregon in our online collection of old historical maps that span over 150 years of growth. History of southern Oregon, comprising Jackson, Josephine, Douglas, Curry and Coos countries 1884 (Source: Internet Archive) Jackson County (Source: Wikipedia) Jackson County Bibliography (Source: WorldCat) Jackson County Historical Markers (Source: The Historical Marker Database) Scans have been combined into single PDFs that may include maps, letters, news clippings, photographs, and reports. It consists of a number of interesting effects, which are gravity hill optical illusions, but which the attraction's proprietors propose are the result of paranormal properties of the area. Its major points of interest include the Shakespearean Festival, Historic Jacksonville, Southern Oregon University, the Peter Britt Music Festival, the Rogue River, Lithia Park, and nearby Crater Lake. Oregon On the Move: A History of Oregon's Transportation Systems. Moreover, in the early 1850s, both the Klickitats from the north and the Deschutes from the south raided and settled the area. Of the 71,532 households, 30.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.20% were married couples living together, 10.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. Gold discoveries in the Rogue and Illinois River valleys in the 1850s and completion of a wagon road connecting the county with California to the south and Douglas County to the north led to an influx of non-native settlers. The Greenway's most popular feature is the bike path which runs from Ashland north towards Medford. The ODOT History Committee published this chronological listing of major developments in the agency's history in 2009. This diary was published with the above title and is available from the public library. In 2018, Jackson County, OR had a population of 214k people with a median age of 42.7 and a median household income of $50,851. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.70 males. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 10.7% of the population. ***** History of State Highways in Oregon . Then, in. Mining Records - Jackson County The digital records available here are scans of the literature originally found in DOGAMI published and unpublished hardcopy holdings. Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon.As of the 2010 census, the population was 203,206. Jacksonville was founded following discovery of gold deposits in 1851–1852. The primary organizational change was a governing body consisting of a board of three commissioners, which continues to constitute the legislative and principal policy making agency of the county. Oregon Century: History of the Jackson County Fair CENTRAL POINT, Ore. -- Rogue Valley residents have always liked to put on a show. This requires homeowners to maintain a 30' or greater firebreak around their structures, and affects 12,000 homeowners. The Territorial Legislature created Jackson County on January 12, 1852, from the south-western portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. Gold discoveries in the Illinois River valley and the Rogue River valley near Jacksonville in 1852, and the completion of a wagon road connecting the county with California to the south and Douglas County to the north led to an influx of non-native settlers. Summary of Jackson County, Oregon History The Territorial Legislature created Jackson County on January 12, 1852, from the southwestern portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. This electronic-only document is produced by the ODOT Right-of-Way Unit, and was last updated in January, 2017. Jackson County comprises the Medford, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area. In March 2004, Jackson County became the first of an eventual 35 counties in Oregon to implement a voluntary plan of fireproofing homes situated on properties zoned as part of the forestland-urban interface. It connects with the Rogue River near the Upper and Lower Table Rock lava formations. Jackson County. In 2016, it voted for Republicans Bud Pierce for Governor, Dennis Richardson for Secretary of State, Jeff Gudman for Treasurer, and Daniel Zene Crowe for Attorney General, as well as Democrat Ron Wyden for U.S. Senate. Church Records (Source: Jackson County Genealogy Library) The median age was 39 years. 0.7000 in x 11.1000 in x 8.8000 in. In the Countryside . Please contact them at library@sohs.org, or leave a message at 541/773-6536 ex 200 Jackson County Library Services announces Rogue Reads, featuring author Jacqueline Woodson. All Jackson County cemeteries are listed with links to Google maps to help users locate individual cemeteries. The bike path is very popular with cyclists and skaters, especially during the warmer spring and summer months.[25]. Jackson County is located in southern Oregon on the California border. The county was named in honor of Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), the seventh President of the United States.. The Arc Jackson County launched in 1959 as The School of Hope, resulting from a grass roots movement by parents of children experiencing disabilities. Welcome to the Jackson County Circuit Court. Prior to the 1850s, the Klickitats from the north raided the area. It is named for Andrew Jackson the seventh president of the United States. In 1883 a two-story red brick building was built and served as the courthouse until the county government moved to Medford in 1927. In 2018, Jackson County voted for Republican Knute Buehler for Governor and Democrat Val Hoyle for Labor Commissioner. Many markers are just a drive away, others require quite a hike Jackson County, Oregon (Map It) was created on January 12, 1852 from the southwestern portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas County and Umpqua County. We decided to host this page due to our vast interest in Ashland History and our genealogical connection to one of it's founding father's, Abel Helman.As we begin this page, many of the links and most of the information is on and about Ashland. What is believed to be the world's only Bigfoot trap is located in the Siskiyou National Forest in the southern part of the county. Southern Oregon Historical Soc, 1994-12-01. Jacksonville fended off suggestions to move the county seat until 1927 when Medford was finally selected as the county seat. In the United States House of Representatives, Jackson County lies within Oregon's 2nd congressional district, which has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+11 and is represented by Republican Greg Walden. Eventually it will be a 21-mile (34 km) paved link between Ashland and Central Point. There were 90,937 housing units at an average density of 32.7 per square mile (12.6/km2). The Southern Oregon Historical Society Library currently provides remote access and research assistance. However, the city declined due to diminishing returns in the local goldfields and the construction in the 1880s of the Oregon and California Railroad, which bypassed the city. The trap was originally built in 1974 by the North American Wildlife Research Team (NAWRT), a now-defunct organization based in Eugene, Oregon to capture the legendary hominid Bigfoot (or Sasquatch) that is said to inhabit the forests of the Pacific Northwest. Jacksonville was designated as the first county seat in 1853. Soapstone, a substance used in art sculpture, is mined in Jackson County. The elected officials include the county commissioners, sheriff, justices of the peace, district attorney, assessor, clerk, and surveyor. 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