[172] Out of these, six are radio stations with national coverage, including two of public broadcaster Radio Television of Serbia (Radio Belgrade 1 and Radio Belgrade 2/Radio Belgrade 3) and four private ones (Radio S1, Radio S2, Play Radio, and Radio Hit FM). Serbia has a typical civil law legal system. [259] However, this system was abolished back in 2013, mostly due to introduction of more efficient BG Voz. Capital of Serbia. Serbia has been enduring a demographic crisis since the beginning of the 1990s, with a death rate that has continuously exceeded its birth rate. The main ethnic groups are: Serbs (1,505,448), Roma (27,325), Montenegrins (9,902), Yugoslavs (8,061), Croats (7,752), Macedonians (6,970), and ethnic Muslims (3,996). For other uses, see, Capitals of European states and territories, Procopius, De Bello Gothico, III:34, quoted in Pohl 1997, pp. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Young Bosnia organisation, led to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia, on 28 July. [32] Following Byzantine reconquest, the Byzantine chronicle De Administrando Imperio mentions the White Serbs, who had stopped in Belgrade on their way back home, asking the strategos for lands; they received provinces in the west, towards the Adriatic, which they would rule as subjects to Heraclius (610–641). An investigation of sector. Some of these include EuroBasket 2005, European Handball Championship (men's and women's) in 2012, World Handball Championship for women in 2013, European Volleyball Championships for men in 2005 for men and 2011 for women, the 2006 and 2016 European Water Polo Championship, the European Youth Olympic Festival 2007 and the 2009 Summer Universiade. There are 17 snake species living all over the country, 8 of them are venomous. [402] The BEMUS is one of the most prominent classical music festivals in the Southeastern Europe. [71][72] 15 February is now commemorated as Statehood Day, a public holiday. The names of only five such neighbourhoods are known today: Ali-pašina, Reis-efendijina, Jahja-pašina, Bajram-begova, and Laz Hadži-Mahmudova. [244] The Aleksandar Nikolić Hall is the main venue of basketball clubs KK Partizan, European champion of 1992, and KK Crvena zvezda. The kolo is the traditional collective folk dance, which has a number of varieties throughout the regions. King Stefan Dragutin (r. 1276–1282) received Belgrade from his father-in-law, Stephen V of Hungary, in 1284, and it served as the capital of the Kingdom of Syrmia, a vassal state to the Kingdom of Hungary. The victory of the Communist Partisans resulted in the abolition of the monarchy and a subsequent constitutional referendum. [32][33][34] By the beginning of the 9th century, Serbia achieved a level of statehood. [61] In the following years, urban planner Emilijan Josimović had a significant impact on Belgrade. [52], At the beginning of the 19th century, Belgrade was predominantly inhabited by a Muslim population. Most popular pop singers include likes of Đorđe Balašević, Zdravko Čolić, Vlado Georgiev, Aleksandra Radović, Jelena Tomašević and Nataša Bekvalac among others. The Romans conquered much of the territory in the 2nd century BC. The archive's long-standing storage problems were finally solved in 2007, when a new modern depository was opened. Serbia, country in the west-central Balkans. [159] One of the climatic features of Serbia is Košava, a cold and very squally southeastern wind which starts in the Carpathian Mountains and follows the Danube northwest through the Iron Gate where it gains a jet effect and continues to Belgrade and can spread as far south as Niš. [115], Belgrade is a separate territorial unit in Serbia, with its own autonomous city authority. During World War I, Serbia lost 28% of its whole population, while Belgrade was the most destroyed town in Serbia. [180] European Union National Institutes for Culture operates a cluster of cultural centres from the EU. [283] Main industrial sectors include: automotive, mining, non-ferrous metals, food-processing, electronics, pharmaceuticals, clothes. [80] The House of Karađorđević, descendants of the revolutionary leader Karađorđe Petrović, assumed power in 1903 following the May Overthrow. As the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo is home to the Greece-Bosnia Herzegovina Friendship Building, which is where the Council of Ministers meets, as well as other central government ministries, departments and institutions. Ivo Andrić (The Bridge on the Drina) is possibly the best-known Serbian author;[381] he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961. [156] In the north, the climate is more continental, with cold winters, and hot, humid summers along with well-distributed rainfall patterns. [212], Serbia began cooperation and dialogue with NATO in 2006, when the country joined the Partnership for Peace programme and the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. / Belgrade Capital of Serbia. In 1876, Serbia declared war on the Ottoman Empire, siding with the ongoing Christian uprisings in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Bulgaria. [82] Belgrade became the first city in Europe to be declared by the Nazi occupation forces to be Judenfrei. After the Central Powers military situation on other fronts worsened, the remains of the Serb army returned east and led a final breakthrough through enemy lines on 15 September 1918, liberating Serbia and defeating Bulgaria and Austria-Hungary. Folk music in its original form has been a prominent music style since World War One following the early success of Sofka Nikolić. Serbian foreign policy is focused on achieving the strategic goal of becoming a member state of the European Union (EU). This is the largest city in the country, with over 2 million inhabitants. š In 2011, Roman Catholics numbered 356,957 in Serbia, or roughly 6% of the population, mostly in northern Vojvodina which is home to ethnic minority groups such as Hungarians, Croats, and Bunjevci, as well as to some Slovaks and Czechs. National security and counterintelligence are the responsibility of the Security Intelligence Agency (BIA). Petnica Science Center is a notable institution for extracurricular science education focusing on gifted students. "Republic of Serbia" redirects here. [271] In metallurgy sector, Chinese steel and copper giants, Hesteel and Zijin Mining have acquired key complexes. These overlapping influences have resulted in cultural varieties throughout Serbia; its north leans to the profile of Central Europe, while the south is characteristic of the wider Balkans and even the Mediterranean. [441] Highest circulation newspapers are tabloids Večernje Novosti, Blic, Kurir, and Informer, all with more than 100,000 copies sold. [88] Serbia, with its campaign, was a major Balkan Entente Power[89] which contributed significantly to the Allied victory in the Balkans in November 1918, especially by helping France force Bulgaria's capitulation. [326] Foreign exchange earnings from tourism were estimated at $1.5 billion. Belgrade served as capital of the Serbian Despotate during the reign of Stefan Lazarević, and then his successor Đurađ Branković returned it to the Hungarian king in 1427. [13] Since 2014, the country has been negotiating its EU accession, with the aim of joining the European Union by 2025. [380] Notable contemporary authors include David Albahari, Svetislav Basara, Goran Petrović, Gordana Kuić, Vuk Drašković and Vladislav Bajac. [208][209] The European Commission considers accession possible by 2025. Belgrade. British fashion designer Roksanda Ilincic, who was born in the city, also frequently presents her runway shows in Belgrade. Muslims, with 222,282 or 3% of the population, form the third largest religious group. [302] Srbijagas, public company, operates the natural gas transportation system which comprise 3,177 kilometers of trunk and regional natural gas pipelines and a 450 million cubic meter underground gas storage facility at Banatski Dvor. Strong feeling of missing home. Capital of the Republic of Serbia codycross Answer: Belgrade Get back to Codycross group 431 puzzle 5 and select another clue. [176] Those protected areas include 5 national parks (Đerdap, Tara, Kopaonik, Fruška Gora and Šar Mountain), 15 nature parks, 15 "landscapes of outstanding features", 61 nature reserves, and 281 natural monuments. On 29 November 1945, Marshal Josip Broz Tito proclaimed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in Belgrade (later to be renamed to Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on 7 April 1963). Orthodox Christians with 6,079,396 comprise 84.5% of country's population. In 395 AD, the site passed to the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire. In the first phase, which lasted from 1815 to 1835, the dominant architectural style was still of a Balkan character, with substantial Ottoman influence. capital of Serbian Despotate under the Branković dynasty. The city is a large manufacturing and tourism sector and the country’s strongest economic region. [249][250], The majority of the population, or 59.4%, reside in urban areas and some 16.1% in Belgrade alone. Bread is the basis of all Serbian meals, and it plays an important role in Serbian cuisine and can be found in religious rituals. The project is, however, quite controversial—there are a number of uncertainties regarding its funding, necessity, and its architecture's arguable lack of harmony with the rest of the city. The capital of Serbia is Belgrade, a cosmopolitan city at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers. Ivanovic and Djokovic are the first female and male Belgraders, respectively, to win Grand Slam singles titles and been ATP number 1 with Jelena Janković. [348], For centuries straddling the boundaries between East and West, the territory of Serbia had been divided among the Eastern and Western halves of the Roman Empire; then between Byzantium and the Kingdom of Hungary; and in the Early modern period between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Empire. [449] Besides rakia and beer, wine is a very popular alcoholic beverage in the country. [126] Many people came to the city as economic migrants from smaller towns and the countryside, while tens of thousands arrived as refugees from Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo, as a result of the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s.[127]. 1 ranked-tennis double players as well: Nenad Zimonjić (three-time men's double and four-time mixed double Grand Slam champion) and Slobodan Živojinović. The city is divided into 17 municipalities. [136] Serbia officially applied for membership in the European Union on 22 December 2009,[137] and received candidate status on 1 March 2012, following a delay in December 2011. [64][65][66][67] The revolution comprised two separate uprisings which gained autonomy from the Ottoman Empire (1830) that eventually evolved towards full independence (1878). One of the most important prehistoric cultures of Europe, the Vinča culture, evolved within the Belgrade area in the 6th millennium BC. [221] Serbian Armed Forces have 28,000 active troops,[222] supplemented by the "active reserve" which numbers 20,000 members and "passive reserve" with about 170,000. [268] The unemployment remains an acute problem, with rate of 12.7% as of 2018[update]. Štark Arena with capacity of 19,384 spectators is one of the largest indoor arenas in Europe. The music has been further promoted by Danica Obrenić, Anđelija Milić, Nada Mamula, and even later, during 60s and 70s, with stars like Silvana Armenulić, Toma Zdravković, Lepa Lukić, Vasilija Radojčić, Vida Pavlović and Gordana Stojićević. Unaccompanied migrant minors are living on the streets of Serbia's capital, even in the middle of winter. It houses one of the largest art collections in the Balkans, including many foreign masterpiece collections. Monthly averages range from 1.4 °C (34.5 °F) in January to 23.0 °C (73.4 °F) in July, with an annual mean of 12.5 °C (54.5 °F). Monuments of the Nemanjić period survive in many monasteries (several being World Heritage sites) and fortifications. [201] Serbia is a country of rich ecosystem and species diversity—covering only 1.9% of the whole European territory, Serbia is home to 39% of European vascular flora, 51% of European fish fauna, 40% of European reptiles and amphibian fauna, 74% of European bird fauna, and 67% European mammal fauna. System where the king or queen rules the country. [138][139] Following a positive recommendation of the European Commission and European Council in June 2013, negotiations to join the EU commenced in January 2014. [135] Status-neutral talks between Serbia and Kosovo-Albanian authorities are held in Brussels, mediated by the EU. [303][304] There are 155 kilometers of crude oil pipelines connecting Pančevo and Novi Sad refineries as a part of trans-national Adria oil pipeline. The First Serbian Constitution was adopted on 15 February 1835 (the anniversary of the outbreak of the First Serbian Uprising), making the country one of the first to adopt a democratic constitution in Europe. The main usage of system was to connect the suburbs with the city centre. The country claims a border with Albania through the dispu… The University of Belgrade (placed in 301–400 bracket on 2013 Shanghai Ranking of World Universities, being best-placed university in Southeast Europe after those in Athens and Thessaloniki) and University of Novi Sad are generally considered as the best institutions of higher learning in the country. In 1968, major student protests led to several street clashes between students and the police. Daily connections link the capital to other towns in Serbia and many other European destinations through the city's central bus station. Serbian comics emerged in the 1930s and the medium remains popular today. [12] In 2008, the parliament of the province of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence, with mixed responses from the international community. Belgrade Capital of Serbia #1. Typical of Central European cities in the last quarter of the 19th century, the fourth phase was characterised by an eclecticist style based on the Renaissance and Baroque periods. In a hungry way. Belgrade is the capital and largest city of Serbia. According to the recorded tradition the White Serbs split in two, with the half that became known as the Serbs coming down to settle Byzantine land. There are, on average, 31 days a year when the temperature is above 30 °C (86 °F), and 95 days when the temperature is above 25 °C (77 °F). [39][47], Seven decades after the initial siege, on 28 August 1521, the fort was finally captured by Suleiman the Magnificent, 250,000 Turkish soldiers, and over 100 ships. Belgrade is the capital of Serbia with about 2 milion inhabitans. [14] Serbia has been formally adhering to the policy of military neutrality. Multi-party democracy was introduced in Serbia in 1990, officially dismantling the one-party system. In 2019, preferred usage of these channels were as follows: 19.3% for RTS1, 17.6% for Pink, 10.5% for Prva, 6.9% for Happy, 4.1% for O2, and 1.6% for RTS2. Belgrade is located at the confluence of two rivers - the Danube and the Sava. In the north, the 1848 revolution in Austria led to the establishment of the autonomous territory of Serbian Vojvodina; by 1849, the region was transformed into the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar.[82]. [260], Situated at the confluence of two major rivers, the Danube and the Sava, Belgrade has 11 bridges, the most important of which are Branko's bridge, the Ada Bridge, Pupin Bridge and the Gazela Bridge, the last two of which connect the core of the city to New Belgrade. [99] On 1 December 1918, in Belgrade, Serbian Prince Regent Alexander Karađorđević proclaimed the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, under King Peter I of Serbia. It is not to be confused with, Location of Serbia (green) and the disputed territory of. ", "Turbaši and Rokeri as Windows into Serbia's Social Divide", "Србија – једини дебитант који је победио на "Песми Евровизије, "Echoing the Beats of Turbo-folk: Popular Music and Nationalism in ex-Yugoslavia", "Turbofolk: how Serbia's weird and wonderful pop music came in from the cold", "Serbian guilty pleasures: who's afraid of turbo folk? [222] These areas, along with nearby Small War Island, are protected by the city's government as a nature preserve. He also refortified the city's ancient walls, allowing the Despotate to resist Ottoman conquest for almost 70 years. [151] Serbia treats the 352 km long border between Kosovo and rest of Serbia as an "administrative line"; it is under shared control of Kosovo border police and Serbian police forces, and there are 11 crossing points. There are 305 newspapers published in Serbia[440] of which 12 are daily newspapers. Belgrade receives about 691 millimetres (27 in) of precipitation a year, with late spring being wettest. The 20th century was dominated by the prose writers Meša Selimović (Death and the Dervish), Miloš Crnjanski (Migrations), Isidora Sekulić (The Cronicle of a Small Town Cemetery), Branko Ćopić (Eagles Fly Early), Borislav Pekić (The Time of Miracles), Danilo Kiš (The Encyclopedia of the Dead), Dobrica Ćosić (The Roots), Aleksandar Tišma (The Use of Man), Milorad Pavić and others. His project of creating a new market space (the Abadžijska čaršija), however, was less successful; trade continued to be conducted in the centuries-old Donja čaršija and Gornja čaršija. In 1718–39, the Habsburg Monarchy occupied much of Central Serbia and established the Kingdom of Serbia as crownland. [237], The Times reported that Europe's best nightlife can be found in Belgrade. Željko Joksimović won second place at the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest and Marija Šerifović managed to win the 2007 Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Molitva", and Serbia was the host of the 2008 edition of the contest. Serbia lies between latitudes 41° and 47° N, and longitudes 18° and 23° E. The country covers a total of 88,361 km2 (including Kosovo), which places it at 113th place in the world; with Kosovo excluded, the total area is 77,474 km2,[1] which would make it 117th. In April 2008 Serbia was invited to join the Intensified Dialogue programme with NATO, despite the diplomatic rift with the alliance over Kosovo. capital of romania | capital of rwanda | capital of san marino | capital of saudi arabia | capital of senegal | capital of serbia and montenegro | capital of seychelles | capital of sierra leone | capital of singapore | capital of slovakia | capital of somalia The Serbian Orthodox community is by far the largest, with 1,475,168 adherents. However, there are numerous artificial lakes, mostly due to hydroelectric dams, the biggest being Đerdap (Iron Gates) on the Danube with 163 km2 on the Serbian side[171] (a total area of 253 km2 is shared with Romania); Perućac on the Drina, and Vlasina. [136] It is also home to the country's Central Bank. The oldest one is located in Batajnica, along the Batajnica Road. King Alexander established a dictatorship in 1929 with the aim of establishing the Yugoslav ideology and single Yugoslav nation, changed the name of the country to Yugoslavia and changed the internal divisions from the 33 oblasts to nine new banovinas. Serbia had one of the first modern constitutions in Europe, the 1835 Constitution (known as the Sretenje Constitution), which was at the time considered among the most progressive and liberal constitutions in Europe. [344] Nevertheless, there are several areas in which Serbia still excels such as growing information technology sector, which includes software development as well as outsourcing. [261] The economy is dominated by services which accounts for 67.9% of GDP, followed by industry with 26.1% of GDP, and agriculture at 6% of GDP. [243] Refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Serbia formed between 7% and 7.5% of its population at the time – about half a million refugees sought refuge in the country following the series of Yugoslav wars, mainly from Croatia (and to a lesser extent from Bosnia and Herzegovina) and the IDPs from Kosovo. During the First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813), led by vožd Karađorđe Petrović, Serbia was independent for almost a decade before the Ottoman army was able to reoccupy the country. [101] After the Yugoslav Wars, Serbia became home to highest number of refugees and internally displaced persons in Europe, while more than third settled in Belgrade. As the capital city, Belgrade is seat of all Serbian state authorities – executive, legislative, judiciary, and the headquarters of almost all national political parties as well as 75 diplomatic missions. [322] Some 58% of households have fixed-line (non-mobile) broadband Internet connection while 67% are provided with pay television services (i.e. Starting in the 12th century, books were written in Cyrillic. [58], As the Great Serb Migrations depopulated most of southern Serbia, the Serbs sought refuge across the Danube River in Vojvodina to the north and the Military Frontier in the west, where they were granted rights by the Austrian crown under measures such as the Statuta Wallachorum of 1630. As of 2019, Belgrade contained 31.4% of Serbia's employed population and generated over 40.4% of its GDP. Serbia contains four terrestrial ecoregions: Balkan mixed forests, Dinaric Mountains mixed forests, Pannonian mixed forests, and Rodope montane mixed forests. Serbia is a net exporter of electricity and importer of key fuels (such as oil and gas). During the 11th and 12th century, Serbian state frequently fought with the neighbouring Byzantine Empire. 129/07) the Law on Local Elections (Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia", no. Belgrade. [137][139] The City of Belgrade itself owns 267,147 square metres (2,875,550 square feet) of rentable office space. The most important Serbian playwrighters were Jovan Sterija Popović and Branislav Nušić, while recent renowned names are Dušan Kovačević and Biljana Srbljanović. The two major stadiums in Belgrade are the Marakana (Red Star Stadium) and the Partizan Stadium. (Beograd), the capital of Yugoslavia (Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) and of the Socialist Republic of Serbia. [155] The largest lake is Đerdap Lake (163 square kilometres) and the longest river passing through Serbia is the Danube (587.35 kilometres). She has won a total of five Olympic medals and also three World Championship gold medals. The rivalry between the two clubs is known as the "Eternal Derby", and is often cited as one of the most exciting sports rivalries in the world.[454]. [332], According to 2011 census, literacy in Serbia stands at 98% of population while computer literacy is at 49% (complete computer literacy is at 34.2%). From the Black Sea to Budapest: Traveling the Eastern Danube [341] Since 2018, Serbia is a full member of CERN. [306], In November 2020 governments of Serbia and Srpska announced construction of three hydropower plants on the Drina estimated at EUR 520 million. Elektronik & Foto. Some of these tools are of Mousterian industry—belonging to Neanderthals rather than modern humans. The terrain of the central part of the country, with the region of Šumadija at its heart, consists chiefly of hills traversed by rivers. [90], Serbia's casualties accounted for 8% of the total Entente military deaths; 58% (243,600) soldiers of the Serbian army perished in the war. The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts is a learned society promoting science and arts from its inception in 1841. In 167 BC the Roman province of Illyricum was established; the remainder was conquered around 75 BC, forming the Roman province of Moesia Superior; the modern-day Srem region was conquered in 9 BC; and Bačka and Banat in 106 AD after the Dacian Wars. La capital de Serbia, Belgrado, acogió la primera cumbre del Movimiento de los Países No [...] Alineados, celebrada en 1961. daccess-ods.un.org. The Beli dvor (White Palace), house of royal family Karađorđević, is open for visitors. [27], In 442, the area was ravaged by Attila the Hun. With mean January temperatures around 0 °C (32 °F), and mean July temperatures of 22 °C (72 °F), it can be classified as a warm-humid continental or humid subtropical climate. By: Heaton, Colin D., World War II, 08984204, Jan98, Vol. [208], In the socialist period, housing was built quickly and cheaply for the huge influx of people fleeing the countryside following World War II, sometimes resulting in the brutalist architecture of the blokovi ('blocks') of New Belgrade; a socrealism trend briefly ruled, resulting in buildings like the Trade Union Hall. Bosniaks are the largest Islamic community in Serbia; estimates are that around a third of the country's Roma people are Muslim. [257][258] The BusPlus ticketing system based on contactless smart cards began operating in February 2012. [163] It is estimated that potential floods, particularly in areas of Central Serbia, threaten over 500 larger settlements and an area of 16,000 square kilometres. This election ended the long-time rule of the Democratic Party, which was in power from 2004 to 2013.[122]. [81] The primary school system has 162 regular schools, 14 special schools, 15 art schools, and 4 adult schools, while the secondary school system has 51 vocational schools, 21 gymnasiums, 8 art schools and 5 special schools. They are mostly located in the artificial loess hills of Zemun: Gardoš, Ćukovac and Kalvarija. The Republic of Serbia is a democratic state of all of its citizens. On 15 December, it was re-taken by Serbian troops under Marshal Radomir Putnik. [99] These protests brought Zoran Đinđić to power, the first mayor of Belgrade since World War II who did not belong to the League of Communists of Yugoslavia or its later offshoot, the Socialist Party of Serbia. [235] At one end of the neighbourhood stands Belgrade's oldest beer brewery, founded in the first half of the 19th century. [107], During this period, hundreds of thousands of ethnic Serbs fled the Axis puppet state known as the Independent State of Croatia and sought refuge in German-occupied Serbia, seeking to escape the large-scale persecution and genocide of Serbs, Jews, and Roma being committed by the Ustaše regime. Chipped stone tools found in Zemun show that the area around Belgrade was inhabited by nomadic foragers in the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic eras. This culminated on 5 October when half a million people from all over the country congregated in Belgrade, compelling Milošević to concede defeat. Examples of this include Manasija, Ravanica and Kalenić monasteries. [287], Food industry is well known both regionally and internationally and is one of the strong points of the economy. Museum of Science and Technology moved to the building of the first city's power plant in Dorćol in 2005. 2008 declaration of declaration, considering it illegal and illegitimate. 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