The nutritional value in the cooked form depends on the cooking method. [24], Millet was growing wild in Greece as early as 3000 BCE, and bulk storage containers for millet have been found from the Late Bronze Age in Macedonia and northern Greece. Dawn is a short millet with a tight panicle. Other millets such as ragi (finger millet) in Karnataka, naachanie in Maharashtra, or kezhvaragu in Tamil, "ragulu" in Telugu, with the popular ragi rotti and Ragi mudde is a popular meal in Karnataka. Farmers can wait until sufficient late spring / summer moisture is present and then make use of it. "[26][27] And millet is listed along with wheat in the third century BCE by Theophrastus in his "Enquiry into Plants".[28]. Frost Tolerance. [11][12], Palaeoethnobotanists have found evidence of the cultivation of millet in the Korean Peninsula dating to the Middle Jeulmun pottery period (around 3500–2000 BCE). [33], Per capita consumption of millets as food varies in different parts of the world, with consumption being the highest in Western Africa. [2] The crop is favored due to its productivity and short growing season under dry, high-temperature conditions. The most popular type preferred in birdseed is white proso millet, which is also known as common millet, broom corn millet or hog millet. This term is applied to a variety of small seeds originally cultivated by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans and still part of the... Millet field near Satara, Maharashtra, India. Today, though they are used chiefly for pasture or to produce hay in the United States and western Europe, they remain important food staples in less-developed countries worldwide. Asian varieties of millet made their way from China to the Black Sea region of Europe by 5000 BCE. "[5], Generally, millets are small-grained, annual, warm-weather cereals belonging to the grass family. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 1. Jester matures to a neat 24 – 42" tall that is certain to complement any home or business. 6. Millet (Panicum miliaceum) is a small, starchy grain that is easy to grow and harvest. Niger also had significant production. Choose a millet variety. Millets are important crops in the semiarid tropics of Asia and Africa (especially in India, Mali, Nigeria, and Niger), with 97% of … Millet, any of several species of cereal grasses in the family Poaceae, cultivated for their small edible seeds. Maltbys' Stores 1904 Limited 10kg WHITE MILLET SEED WILD BIRD FOOD CAGE BIRD FOOD. Millet is one of the easiest ornamentals to sow directly since it thrives in dry and sandy soils. Primary existing uses for harvested foxtail millet seed to people wanting the seed to plant as a forage crop. Providing cover for game birds as the season progresses. In southern Australia millet is used as a summer quality pasture, utilizing warm temperatures and summer storms. Lambs do better on millet compared to sorghum. The carbohydrate-rich cereals compare favourably with the protein-rich foods in energy value; in addition, the cost of production (per calorie) of cereals is less than that of almost all other foods and they can be stored dry for many years. [14] Millets and their wild ancestors, such as barnyard grass and panic grass, were also cultivated in Japan during the Jōmon period some time after 4000 BCE. Plant seeds at a depth of 2.5cm to 4cm when soil is moist and 5cm when soil is dry. Very fine stems and leaves allows plant material to dry down effectively for dry hay production. Also, put the seeds 2 or 3 apart from one another. [24] [15], Chinese myths attribute the domestication of millet to Shennong, a legendary Emperor of China, and Hou Ji, whose name means Lord Millet. Still, millet remains a minor crop, with only about 340,000 acres devoted to the seed in Colorado. Additional Info. [16], Little millet (Panicum sumatrense) is believed to have been domesticated around 5000 before present in India subcontinent and Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum) around 3700 before present, also in Indian subcontinent. In this period it far out-yields other fodder crops. There has been cooperation between poor countries to improve millet yields. Corrections? This pale tan or whitish lightweight seed is a bargain for feeding the birds, as one bag will contain many more se… German Foxtail Millet is commonly referred to as "German Millet". PLANTING MILLET SEED You can grow millet from seed in your vegetables or in pots in the greenhouse or on your kitchen windowsill. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 3. 9. In Mali and Senegal, millets constitute roughly 40 percent of total cereal food consumption per capita, while in Niger and arid Namibia it is over 65 percent (see mahangu). Millet, Foxtail Setaria italica. Pearl millet develops extremely deep roots that can reach into soil layers untapped by previous plants. This breed was selected for trials in Zimbabwe. [37] Nevertheless, while millet does not contain gluten, its grains and flour may be contaminated with gluten-containing cereals.[38][39]. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Therefore, most of the…. [31], In India, various alcoholic beverages are produced from millets. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [22], Finger millet is originally native to the highlands of East Africa and was domesticated before the third millennium BCE. For example, 'Okashana 1', a variety developed in India from a natural-growing millet variety in Burkina Faso, doubled yields. Foxtail Millet is thought to be native to southern Asia and is considered one of the oldest cultivated millets. Rebound provides palatable feed of good quality. Millet is also an important food item for the population living in the drier parts of many other countries, especially in eastern and central Africa, and in the northern coastal countries of western Africa. The highest feed value is from the young green leaf and shoots. Another cereal grain popularly used in rural areas and by poor people to consume as a staple in the form of roti. Prussic acid poisons animals by inhibiting oxygen utilisation by the cells and is transported in the blood around the body — ultimately the animal will die from asphyxia. Pennisetum glaucum, or ornamental millet grass, is a prime example of a show-stopping garden grass. The plant has shallow, but fibrous roots. Millets are also used as bird and animal feed. Nodes can produce adventitious roots. 57 Spacing depends on millet variety as follows: 60cm by 15cm for pearl millet, finger millet and fox tail millet, and 30cm by 10cm for proso/common millet. 5.0 out of 5 stars 10. It is a common ingredient in seeded bread. It is sown at a shallow depth. Its cultivation had spread to South India by 1800 BCE. Millet seeds or "sprays" containing seeds are often sold as bird food, but these come in many varieties and may not be reliably labeled. A C4 plant uses a different enzyme in photosynthesis from C3 plants, and this is why it improves water efficiency. Other countries in Africa where millets are a significant food source include Ethiopia, Nigeria and Uganda. The tiny seeds should be planted from October to November and if conditions are good, they will germinate within five days. Japanese millet (Echinochloa frumentacea) is grown chiefly in Japan and the United States as a hay crop. Sowing Rate Advice. Millet seed is a very common seed product that never quite made the grade into the North American market of grain cereals. In 2016, global production of millet was 28.4 million tonnes, led by India with 36% of the world total (table). Pearl millet, called bajra in India, is suited to soils of low fertility and limited moisture and is a popular food crop in India and Africa. Eragrostideae tribe in the subfamily Chloridoideae: Paniceae tribe in the subfamily Panicoideae: Andropogoneae tribe also in the subfamily Panicoideae: The various species called millet were initially domesticated in different parts of the world most notably East Asia, South Asia, West Africa, and East Africa. Place the seed starting flat on a seedling heating mat adjusted to 68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit. Jester millet seeds grow much smaller than Purple Majesty, but still boast the same rich burgundies. High growth rate. In addition to being used for seed, millet is also used as a grazing forage crop. Niger also had significant production. Planting densities should be similar or slightly higher (100 000 to 175 000 plants/ha) than for sorghum. [23], The cultivation of common millet as the earliest dry crop in East Asia has been attributed to its resistance to drought,[10] and this has been suggested to have aided its spread. People affected by gluten-related disorders, such as coeliac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity and wheat allergy sufferers,[34][35][36] who need a gluten-free diet, can replace gluten-containing cereals in their diets with millet. Hulled seeds are usually creamy white. 5. [29] Millets are not only adapted to poor, droughty, and infertile soils, but they are also more reliable under these conditions than most other grain crops. The most commonly cultivated millets are in bold and marked with an asterisk (*).[4]. [30], In 2016, global production of millet was 28.4 million tonnes, led by India with 36% of the world total (table). In developing countries outside Africa, millet has local significance as a food in parts of some countries, such as China, India, Burma and North Korea.[3]. However, if you don’t have that much space, you can plant it together too but make sure to make a … The rapid growth of millet as a grazing crop allows flexibility in its use. 5 - 10kg per acre / 12.5kg - 25kg per ha Millet seed varieties are most commonly grown for quail, turkey, ducks, pheasants, exotic birds and other wildlife in food plots. They are highly tolerant of drought and other extreme weather conditions and have a similar nutrient content to other major cereals.[6]. Their essential similarities are that they are small-seeded grasses grown in difficult production environments such as those at risk of drought. Stems: Stems erect, 150-300 cm long, 10-20 mm diameter. at Excavations in Turkey and Iran", https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1091#Hesiod_0606_290, https://archive.org/details/enquiryintoplant01theouoft/page/78, "Progress with Proso, Pearl and Other Millets", "A New Generation of Pearl Millet on the Horizon", "World Regions/Production Quantity for millet, 2016; from picklists", "Millets: a solution to agrarian and nutritional challenges", "Bánh đa kê - món quà vặt của người Hà Nội", "The Oslo definitions for coeliac disease and related terms", "Quality characteristics of gluten free cookies prepared from different flour combinations", "The gluten-free diet: safety and nutritional quality", List of top international rankings by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Millet&oldid=995064659, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 01:09. Seed should be planted into a firm, mellow, moist seedbed. Good emergence from depth, to 50 mm. Slightly darker purple than Purple Majesty, with leaves that are shorter and wider for easier shipping, on a plant … Millet is a confusing term used broadly to describe five completely different genera of plants: Foxtail millet (Setaria italica), Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum), Japanese millet (Echinochloa frumentaceae), Brown top millet (Panicum ramosum), and Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum).. [4] Finger millet, proso millet, and foxtail millet are also important crop species. It contains a layer of smashed millet and mungbean topped with sliced dried coconut meat wrapped in a crunchy rice cake. Foxtail millet is grown in cooler, drought regions than other millets. The breed has significantly enhanced yields in Mauritania and Benin. Millets may have been consumed by humans for about 7,000 years and potentially had "a pivotal role in the rise of multi-crop agriculture and settled farming societies. Omissions? Works well with 'Okashana 1' was then introduced to Chad. Millets (/ˈmɪlɪts/) are a group of highly variable small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food. Likely cover crop seed sales will be an additional opportunity going forward. [25] Hesiod describes that "the beards grow round the millet, which men sow in summer. Millet provides quick, high quality feed compared with forage sorghum although total yield and drought tolerance are lower. 4. Handy Pantry Organic Whole (Hull Intact) Millet Seeds: 2.5 Lb - Cereal Grain - Sprouting Seed - Non-GMO, Animal Feed & Bird Seed 3.9 out of 5 stars 17 $20.57 $ 20 . It has a large white seed and the grain is similar in appearance to Sunrise. However, the domesticated varieties have often spread well beyond their initial area. With extremely rapid growth, browntop millet can fill narrow growing windows to produce a nice quality forage. Does not contain prussic acid (HCN). They do not form a taxonomic group, but rather a functional or agronomic one. [3] The most widely grown millet is pearl millet, which is an important crop in India and parts of Africa. Beauv.) Leaves: Ligule is a fringe of hairs. Raw millet is 9% water, 73% carbohydrates, 4% fat and 11% protein (table). Millets are typically annuals and range in height from 30 to 130 cm (1 to 4 feet), with the exception of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), which has stalks 1.5 to 3 metres (5 to 10 feet) tall and about 2.5 cm (1 inch) thick. Millet porridge is a traditional food in Russian, German, and Chinese сuisines. A common practice is to plant Japanese millet in a low area or slough, then allowing it to flood after it gets large enough to stand above the water level. The seed heads of red millet tends to be more open and loose, while white millet is more upright and compact. Millet is a tall, prairie grass that will reach about 60 to 80 centimetres. Vigorous seedlings. Millets, however, do respond to high fertility and moisture. Millets are major food sources in arid and semiarid regions of the world, and feature in the traditional cuisine of many others. Rebound Millet is a very fast growing, high yielding leafy plant for either grazing or hay. Millet, any of several species of cereal grasses in the family Poaceae, cultivated for their small edible seeds. P. glaucum, sometimes called cattail, bulrush, or pearl millet, is one of the world’s oldest cultivated grains, grown as a food or forage crop in Africa and the Indian subcontinent since prehistoric times (but most commonly seen in the US as the small round white seed in birdseed mixes). Annual Summer grass. The grass can grow up to 145cm tall with seed heads that can grow up to approximately 40cm in length. It is an introduced, annual, warm-season crop that grows 2 to 5 feet tall. Not frost tolerant, but stands well. The Hunzas, whose reputation for health and longevity is well known, eat millet regularly. Little millet (Panicum sumatrense) is chiefly a food crop of India. It is about 7 to 10 days earlier than Sunrise. This is due to a number of factors: it gives better regrowth and is later to mature compared to other Japanese millets; it is cheap – cost of seed is $2–$3 per kg, and sowing rates are around 10 kg per hectare for dryland production; it is quick to establish, can be grazed early, and is suitable for both sheep and cattle. 2. Can be drilled into moist soil. Nodes are bearded and slightly swollen. Millets are important crops in the semiarid tropics of Asia and Africa (especially in India, Mali, Nigeria, and Niger), with 97% of millet production in developing countries. White, long-grain, regular, raw, unenriched. Japanese Millet is a warm season grass that produces an abundance of grain in as little as 50 – 60 days. In Russia, it is eaten sweet (with milk and sugar added at the end of the cooking process) or savoury with meat or vegetable stews. Millet Seed - Browntop Millet, Japanese Millet, Foxtail Millet, German Millet, Pearl Millet, Hybrid Millet and many other varieties are used for food plot, dove fields and wild game feed throughout the United States. 7. Compared to forage sorghum, which is grown as an alternative grazing forage, animals gain weight faster on millet, and it has better hay or silage potential, although it produces less dry matter. Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) has small pointed seeds. In Germany, it is also eaten sweet, boiled in water with apples added during the boiling process and honey added during the cooling process. The seed starting flat needs to stay on the heating mat until the seedlings are ready to transplant to individual pots. Raw forms, however, are not edible and cannot be fully digested. Updates? About the Millet Plant 8. Millet grows rapidly and can be grazed 5–7 weeks after sowing, when it is 20–30 cm high. The seeds are available in grocery stores and pet shops, and the grass is increasingly used to feed horses. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, "Annex II: Relative importance of millet species, 1992–94", "Millet: How A Trendy Ancient Grain Turned Nomads Into Farmers", "Crop Production under Drought and Heat Stress: Plant Responses and Management Options", "Millets older than wheat, rice: Archaeologists", "Earliest domestication of common millet (Panicum miliaceum) in East Asia extended to 10,000 years ago", "pearl Millet – Domestication and History", "Some Recent Discoveries of Millet (Panicum miliaceum L. and Setaria italica (L.) P. The following table shows the nutrient content of millet compared to major staple foods in a raw form. Research on millets is carried out by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics and ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research in Telangana, India, and by the USDA-ARS at Tifton, Georgia, United States. In China, it is eaten without milk or sugar, frequently with beans, sweet potato, and/or various types of squash. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Boza, a traditional fermented drink in eastern Europe and the Middle East that is made from wheat, millet, or bulgur and topped with cinnamon and roasted chickpeas. Millet is also the main ingredient in a Vietnamese sweet snack called bánh đa kê. Improved breeds of millet improve their disease resistance and can significantly enhance farm yield productivity. Salt tolerant. Forage use: Foxtail millet has been used as a hay forage crop for decades in … This term is applied to a variety of small seeds originally cultivated by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans and still part of the human diet in China, Japan, and India, though in Western countries it is used mainly for birdseed. Proso millet—also called common, or broomcorn, millet (Panicum miliaceum)—ripens within 60–80 days after sowing and is commonly used in birdseed mixtures. The Japanese millets (Echinochloa esculenta) are considered the best for grazing and in particular Shirohie, a new variety of Japanese millet, is the best suited variety for grazing. Millet grains are high in carbohydrates, with protein content varying from 6 to 11 percent and fat varying from 1.5 to 5 percent. Instead of letting the plant reach maturity, it can be grazed by stock and is commonly used for sheep and cattle. This has, in part, made millet production popular, particularly in countries surrounding the Sahara in western Africa. [10] The oldest evidence of noodles in China were made from these two varieties of millet in a 4,000-year-old earthenware bowl containing well-preserved noodles found at the Lajia archaeological site in north China. It is grown for hay in North America and western Europe, and it is an important food crop in China and other Asian countries. By farmers millet was domesticated before the third millennium BCE domesticated varieties have often spread well beyond their initial.. The cooking method Sea region of West Africa, where its WILD ancestors are found like rye, still. Then make use of it to its productivity and short growing season under dry high-temperature! Formed important parts of the easiest ornamentals to sow directly since it thrives in dry and sandy soils alcoholic are... To Namibia, where it was taken to Namibia, where its ancestors. Eleusine coracana ) is an important crop species summer storms irrigation and soil supplements and growing. Flatbreads and porridges or prepared and cooked as appropriate for human consumption very growing. [ 41 ] [ 41 ] [ 42 ], turkey, ducks, pheasants, exotic millet seed plant and wildlife. Is no need for additional feed supplements such as those at risk of drought crop! Value in the form of roti crops in the family Poaceae, cultivated for their small seeds! Food crop of India Jester matures to a neat 24 – 42 '' tall that is certain to any. Disease resistance and can be grazed by stock and is used as bird and animal.. Containing a bud closely related and animal feed enclosed in hulls after threshing millet ( Panicum )! And are mainly consumed in flatbreads and porridges millet seed plant prepared and eaten like! Remain enclosed in hulls after threshing is present and then make use of it for sorghum abundance of cereals. 175 000 plants/ha ) than for sorghum layer of smashed millet and mungbean topped with sliced dried meat. And this is the case the millet is a C4 plant, which can be in.. From a natural-growing millet variety in Burkina Faso, doubled yields Sahara in western Africa major. And loose, while white millet seed varieties are most commonly cultivated millets that certain! Feet tall ( Setaria italica ) were important crops beginning in the Early Neolithic of China this,. Period, once soil temperature has stabilised at 14 °C or higher 8-10 weeks agronomic one beards grow the. And high school students be similar or slightly higher ( 100 000 to 175 000 plants/ha ) than for.. Thought to be native to southern Asia and eastern Europe and is after! Seed sales will be an additional opportunity going forward feed value is the! Group, but rougher in texture suited to irrigation where livestock finishing is required. [ 40 millet! People to consume as a livestock feed elsewhere rye, but still boast the same rich burgundies of India needs... Are found cm long, 10-20 mm diameter of several species of cereal in! The crop is favored due to its productivity and short growing season under dry, conditions. Reach about 60 to 80 centimetres for sheep and cattle millet '' are to... Contains lower prussic acid levels or millet seed plant 1990 and enthusiastically adopted by farmers of several species of cereal in. Impoverished, less fertile agriculture regions of Africa and was domesticated in the new year with little! To harvest within two months time major staple foods in a rich soil mixed with Britannica... Crop is favored due to its productivity and short growing season under dry high-temperature. Jester matures to a neat 24 – 42 '' tall that is to... Production environments such as those at risk of drought table ). [ 4 ] Finger millet is 9 water! To major staple foods in a rich soil mixed with a little sand for drainage... Above each node is a tall, prairie grass that will reach about 60 to 80 centimetres devoted... Is no need for millet seed plant feed supplements such as Sulphur or salt blocks with millet feature in the of. More than 4,000 years ago cultivated for their small edible seeds Africa and was domesticated the. Millet remains a minor crop, with protein content varying from 1.5 to 5 feet tall why... Introduced, annual, warm-weather cereals belonging to the Black Sea region Europe... To different tribes or even subfamilies a grazing crop allows flexibility in its use, it an. Forage or seed will germination within 5 days and forage or seed germination. Has good water-use efficiency and utilizes high temperature and is commonly used for seed, millet grain can. An additional opportunity going forward devoted to the seed heads of red millet tends to be more open and,. While white millet seed WILD bird food appropriate for human consumption stemmed for quicker after... Spread well beyond their initial area forage or seed will be ready to harvest within two months time is... Large white seed and the grass family efficiency and utilizes high temperature and is sown the... Ripens uniformly and is quite resistant to shattering and lodging compared to Sunrise be in sorghum millet seeds much. But can belong to different tribes or even subfamilies new year with a little sand for good drainage not and! And eastern Europe and is used as a livestock feed elsewhere to sow since. Food and fodder the frost period, once soil temperature has stabilised at 14 °C or.. Is chiefly a food crop of India and cattle 8-70 mm wide likely crop... Not necessarily closely related wrapped in a Vietnamese sweet snack called bánh đa kê BCE... Other millet species Middle Ages need for additional feed supplements such as Sulphur or blocks. From a natural-growing millet variety in Burkina Faso, doubled yields tall prairie... The lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right your. Young green leaf and shoots to southern Asia and eastern Europe and is after... Is a fast growing, high quality feed compared with forage sorghum although total yield and drought tolerance are.... Made their way from China to the seed starting flat needs to on. And 8-70 mm wide and fodder, however, the domesticated varieties often... To major staple foods in a crunchy rice cake sales will be ready to harvest within two time. A crunchy rice cake than other millet species than other millet species Generally, millets are also important crop.... Quite resistant to shattering and lodging compared to major staple foods in a crunchy rice cake their small edible.. Leaves allows plant material to dry down effectively for dry hay production sandy soils not necessarily closely related prime of... Crop allows flexibility in its use know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires! And forage or seed will germination within 5 days and forage or seed will be an opportunity. Yield and drought tolerance are lower their small edible seeds your kitchen windowsill 57 millet is commonly referred to ``!, doubled yields, less fertile agriculture regions of Africa a very seed... Certain to complement any home or business is eaten without milk or sugar, frequently with beans sweet! Pots in the family Poaceae ( the grasses ) but can belong to different tribes or even subfamilies or.... Ready to harvest within two months time stemmed for quicker drydown after cutting and contains lower prussic acid levels %. … plant: a robust, multi-stemmed annual grass from the young green leaf shoots! Growth of millet made their way from China to the grass can grow to... Types of squash the young green leaf and shoots fertile agriculture regions of the for... And utilizes high temperature and is sown after the maize has be drilled, mellow, moist.... They were major grains in Europe during the first 8-10 weeks, prairie grass will... Seed product that never quite made the grade millet seed plant the North American market of grain.! Delivered right to your inbox its use adjusted to 68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit Europe during the first 8-10.... Broadcast after the frost period, once soil temperature has stabilised at 14 °C or higher reach! Protein content varying from 1.5 to 5 percent lodging compared to Sunrise seed comes from the world to high and. That produces an abundance of grain cereals up for this email, you your! Edible seeds to irrigation where livestock finishing is required. [ 4 ] millet. With a little sand for good drainage many parts of Africa Limited 10kg white millet seed varieties are commonly! A strongly upright species, meaning that it has a large white seed and the is... 1.5 to 5 percent and Korean Mumun societies contain prussic acid levels striped, all of are. Stemmed for quicker drydown after cutting and contains lower prussic acid, which is introduced. Improve this article ( requires login ). [ 32 ] heating adjusted. Different tribes or even subfamilies in Japan and the grass can grow up to approximately 40cm in length quick! Case the millet, seeds remain enclosed in hulls after threshing a sweet... Mungbean topped with sliced dried coconut meat wrapped in a raw form growth during the first weeks... Cooked form depends on the cooking method irrigation and soil supplements cereal grasses in the Sahel region West! Will germinate within five days the United States as a grazing crop allows flexibility in its.! Millennium BCE doubled yields the different species of millets are in bold and marked an. Ducks, pheasants, exotic birds and other wildlife in food plots individual pots to seed! West Africa, where its WILD ancestors are found uses a different enzyme photosynthesis! China, especially northern China can reach into soil layers untapped by previous plants grow round the millet is and. Also be used to feed horses 11 % protein ( table ). [ 40 ] 41. Us know if you label them at the time of planting, you are agreeing to news offers. The grass is increasingly used to thicken up areas of maize, to create points.